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This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. Recent examples include, for instance, the use of Josephson junctions for the detection of Majorana fermions and for superconducting qubits. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects. .
Optical materials. --- Engineering. --- Magnetism. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Optics --- Materials --- Josephson effect. --- Superconductors --- Tunneling (Physics) --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Electronic materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Magnetic materials. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Electronic materials --- Dispositius superconductors --- Materials superconductors --- Electrònica de l'estat sòlid --- Materials electrònics --- Superconductivitat --- Materials.
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By covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities. ContentsTutorial on nanostructured superconductorsImaging vortices in superconductors: from the atomic scale to macroscopic distancesProbing vortex dynamics on a single vortex level by scanning ac-susceptibility microscopySTM studies of vortex cores in strongly confined nanoscale superconductorsType-1.5 superconductivityDirect visualization of vortex patterns in superconductors with competing vortex-vortex interactionsVortex dynamics in nanofabricated chemical solution deposition high-temperature superconducting filmsArtificial pinning sites and their applicationsVortices at microwave frequenciesPhysics and operation of superconducting single-photon devicesJosephson and charging effect in mesoscopic superconducting devicesNanoSQUIDs: Basics & recent advancesBi2Sr2CaCu2O8 intrinsic Josephson junction stacks as emitters of terahertz radiation|Interference phenomena in superconductor-ferromagnet hybridsSpin-orbit interactions, spin currents, and magnetization dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnet hybridsSuperconductor/ferromagnet hybrids
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