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Aufmerksamkeitslenkung, vor allem die Herstellung gemeinsamer Aufmerksamkeit, stellt eine der wichtigsten kommunikativen Grundfunktionen dar. Die romanischen Sprachen besitzen zu diesem Zweck eine besonders faszinierende deiktische Ausdruckskategorie: "Zeigeaktkonstruktionen". Dazu zählen einerseits satzwertige Ausdrücke - neben it. ecco und fr. voici/voilà auch kat. vet/veus, heus, sp. he (aquí), pt. eis und rum. iată - und andererseits jüngere Verb-Subjekt-Konstruktionen (u.a. sp. aquí/ahí está, pt. aqui/cá está). Neben der Analyse ihrer syntaktischen und pragmatischen Eigenschaften in den Gegenwartssprachen bietet dieses Buch zum ersten Mal eine umfassende historisch-vergleichende Untersuchung der Formen, Funktionen sowie der wichtigsten literarischen und nicht-literarischen Verwendungstraditionen. Die berühmteste: "Ecce homo" oder "Voilà un homme". Directing attention, especially the establishment of joint attention, represents one of the most important basic communicative functions. For this purpose, the Romance languages possess a particularly fascinating deictic category of expression: "pointing act constructions". These include, on the one hand, sentence-valued expressions - besides it. ecco and fr. voici/voilà, also kat. vet/veus, heus, sp. he (aquí), pt. eis and rum. iată - and, on the other hand, recent verb-subject constructions (among others, sp. aquí/ahí está, pt. aqui/cá está). In addition to analyzing their syntactic and pragmatic properties in contemporary languages, this book provides for the first time a comprehensive historical-comparative study of their forms, functions, and main literary and non-literary usage traditions. The most famous: "Ecce homo" or "Voilà un homme".

Romance philology. --- Historical linguistics. --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- History

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Language standardization is an ongoing process based on the notions of linguistic correctness and models. This manual contains thirty-six chapters that deal with the theories of linguistic norms and give a comprehensive up-to-date description and analysis of the standardization processes in the Romance languages.The first section presents the essential approaches to the concept of linguistic norm ranging from antiquity to the present, and includes individual chapters on the notion of linguistic norms and correctness in classical grammar and rhetoric, in the Prague School, in the linguistic theory of Eugenio Coseriu, in sociolinguistics as well as in pragmatics, cognitive and discourse linguistics.The second section focuses on the application of these notions with respect to the Romance languages. It examines in detail the normative grammar and the normative dictionary as the reference tools for language codification and modernization of those languages that have a long and well-established written tradition, i.e. Romanian, Italian, French, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese.Furthermore, the volume offers a discussion of the key issues regarding the standardization of the ?minor' Romance languages as well as Creoles.

E-books --- Romance languages --- Standardization. --- Romanische Sprachen. --- Sprachnorm. --- Standardsprache.

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