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Blood glucose. --- Blood sugar --- Glucose in blood --- Glucose --- Sugar in the body
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Adipose tissues. --- Developmental endocrinology. --- Endocrine glands --- Diseases. --- Clinical endocrinology --- Endocrine diseases --- Hormonal disorders --- Developmental biology --- Endocrinology, Developmental --- Hormonal aspects of developmental biology --- Endocrinology --- Adipose tissue --- Body fat tissues --- Fat tissue --- Fatty tissue --- Connective tissues --- Fat --- Endocrine aspects --- Hormonal aspects
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Most tissues and organs, such as the brain, need glucose constantly, as an important source of energy. The low blood concentrations of glucose (hypoglycemia) can cause seizures, loss of consciousness, and death. On the other hand, long lasting elevation of blood glucose concentrations (hyperglycemia) can result in blindness, renal failure, cardiac and peripheral vascular disease, and neuropathy. Therefore, blood glucose concentrations need to be maintained within narrow limits. The process of maintaining blood glucose at a steady-state level is called glucose homeostasis. This is accomplished by the finely hormone regulation of peripheral glucose uptake (glucose utilization), hepatic glucose production and glucose uptake during carbohydrates ingestion.
Endocrinology. --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Endocrinology
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Glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance presents a broad overview of the molecular, biochemical and clinical aspects of glucose metabolism and glucose resistance. The book serves to acquaint the reader with recent information on topics ranging from the glucose metabolism and glucose transporters, the hormonal regulation of glucose homeostasis, to insulin resistance and the characterization of novel pharmacological approaches on emerging targets for the treatment of diabetes. Also included in the book is a discussion on the role of mutations in insulin resistance. The book is particularly us
Insulin resistance. --- Type 2 diabetes. --- Glucose --- Metabolism. --- Non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
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Adipose tissue is a specialized connective tissue which, depending on type, plays different and significant roles in the human body: protects against environmental factors, stores lipids and triacylglycerol, synthesizes fatty acids and is involved in the process of thermogenesis. It is also a major secretory organ and highly active metabolic tissue. It secretes, for example, cholesterol, retinol, steroid hormones, prostaglandins and proteins known as ""adipokines"". Some of these molecules may be associated with pathologies such as obesity and insulin resistance. In humans, there are two main sites of adipose tissue accumulation: visceral and subcutaneous. Obesity is a worldwide health problem. This book also discusses a series of up-to-date topics about this pathology.
Adipose tissues. --- Adipose tissue --- Body fat tissues --- Fat tissue --- Fatty tissue --- Connective tissues --- Fat --- Medicine --- Endocrinology --- Health Sciences
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