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Eighteenth-century Britain saw an explosion of interest in its own past, a past now expanded to include more than classical history and high politics. Antiquaries, men interested in all aspects of the past, added a distinctive new dimension to literature in Georgian Britain in their attempts to reconstruct and recover the past. Corresponding and publishing in an extended network, antiquaries worked at preserving and investigating records and physical remains in England, Scotland and Ireland. In doing so they laid solid foundations for all future study in British prehistory, archaeology and numismatics, and for local and national history as a while. Naturally, they saw the past partly in their own image. While many antiquaries were better at fieldwork and recording than at synthesis, most were neither crabbed eccentrics nor dilettanti. At their best, as in the works of Richard Gough or William Stukeley, antiquaries set new standards of accuracy and perception in fields ranging from the study of ancient Britons to that of medieval architecture.
History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- History of civilization --- anno 1700-1799 --- Historiography --- Antiquarians --- Historiographie --- Spécialistes d'histoire ancienne --- History --- Histoire --- Great Britain --- Grande-Bretagne --- Historiography. --- Intellectual life --- Vie intellectuelle --- 904 --- Culturele overblijfselen uit historische tijden. Antiquitates --- 904 Culturele overblijfselen uit historische tijden. Antiquitates --- Spécialistes d'histoire ancienne --- Antiquaries --- Historians --- Historiography - Great Britain - History - 18th century --- Antiquarians - Great Britain - History - 18th century --- Great Britain - History - To 1485 - Historiography --- Great Britain - Intellectual life - 18th century
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History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Cities and towns --- Municipal government --- Villes --- Administration municipale --- History. --- Histoire
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"How did eighteenth-century travellers experience, describe and represent the urban environments they encountered as they made the Grand Tour? This fascinating book focuses on the changing responses of the British to the cities of Florence, Rome, Naples and Venice, during a period of unprecedented urbanisation at home. Drawing on a wide range of unpublished material, including travel accounts written by women, Rosemary Sweet explores how travel literature helped to create and perpetuate the image of a city; what the different meanings and imaginative associations attached to these cities were; and how the contrasting descriptions of each of these cities reflected the travellers' own attitudes to urbanism. More broadly, the book explores the construction and performance of personal, gender and national identities, and the shift in cultural values away from neo-classicism towards medievalism and the gothic, which is central to our understanding of eighteenth-century culture and the transition to modernity"--
British --- Travelers --- Travelers' writings, British --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- Travel --- History --- Italy --- Description and travel. --- Travellers --- Voyagers --- Wayfarers --- Persons --- Voyages and travels --- British travelers' writings --- British literature --- British people --- Britishers --- Britons (British) --- Brits --- Ethnology --- Description and travel --- History of civilization --- anno 1700-1799 --- Great Britain --- Arts and Humanities --- British - Travel - Italy - History - 18th century --- Travelers - Great Britain - History - 18th century --- Travelers' writings, British - 18th century --- British - Travel - Europe - History - 18th century --- Italy - Description and travel
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History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1700-1799 --- Cities and towns --- History --- Historiography. --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Urban systems --- Human settlements --- Sociology, Urban --- Historiography --- Cities and towns - England - History - 18th century --- Cities and towns - England - Historiography.
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Social organizations --- Business management --- Community organization --- Thematology --- Social geography --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Great Britain --- Charity --- Entrepreneurs --- Writers --- Cities --- Book --- Citizenship
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Community organization --- Social organizations --- Business management --- Thematology --- Social geography --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Great Britain --- Women --- City and town life --- History
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Women --- City and town life --- History --- History
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Tourism --- Grand tours (Education) --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Leadership --- Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social groups --- Education --- Voyages and travels --- Holiday industry --- Operators, Tour (Industry) --- Tour operators (Industry) --- Tourism industry --- Tourism operators (Industry) --- Tourist industry --- Tourist trade --- Tourist traffic --- Travel industry --- Visitor industry --- Service industries --- National tourism organizations --- Travel --- History --- Economic aspects --- grand tours --- History of civilization --- History of Europe --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1600-1699 --- Elite (Social sciences). --- Grand tours (Education). --- Tourism. --- 1600-1799. --- Europe.
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Que disent les archives sur ceux qui les constituent ? Dès le xiie siècle, le roi anglais, sûr de sa force, se préoccupe de gestion et le roi français, quant à lui mal assuré, s’inquiète de ses droits et de ses territoires. Et si la Révolution française crée les archives départementales, il faut attendre le xixe siècle pour que l’Angleterre s’intéresse à ses archives locales. Les archives, laboratoire où se construisent les mémoires nationales, témoignent des différences structurelles entre deux États, deux sociétés, deux cultures. Mais se pose invariablement le problème de la frontière, toujours fluctuante, entre prive et public : qu’est-ce qu’un document privé, qu’est-ce qu’un document public ? La réponse diffère selon que l’on se réfère au politique ou au juridique (le document public, émis par un détenteur ou un agent de l’autorité publique, s’oppose à celui qu’émet une personne privée), ou au social (le document public est accessible au public, à l’inverse de celui qui est secret, ou, stricto sensu, privé - ici s’ouvre la problématique de l’espace public), ou enfin au métier d’historien (les documents publics sont ouverts à l’historien, par opposition à ceux conservés dans des fonds inaccessibles). Cet inventaire d’oppositions n’est pas restrictif et aucune de ces catégories n’est stable : elles subissent des variations, variations dans le temps, mais aussi variations selon les domaines auxquels appartiennent les documents (ainsi, par exemple, le glissement du religieux du public vers le privé, ou, à l’inverse, de l’intelligence - au sens anglais - du privé vers le public). Pourtant, chacune de ces frontières a laissé des traces dans la constitution, la conservation et la classification des fonds d’archives à partir desquels les historiens ont construit les deux mémoires de la France et des îles Britanniques. Les études proposées dans ce recueil, adoptant des points de vue divers et parfois inattendus, nous révèlent ces multiples discordances qui éloignent et…
History --- archive familiale --- document diplomatique --- archivistique
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