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Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an invaluable functional brain imaging technique that provides direct, real-time monitoring of neuronal activity necessary for gaining insight into dynamic cortical networks. This handbook covers the rich and transdisciplinary nature of the MEG field. The underlying motivation for this book was to make this diverse and extensive collection of chapters available to both newcomers and experienced researchers with the hope of stimulating growth in the MEG area. The book is a comprehensive knowledge base of MEG basics along with the latest developments in methodological, empirical and clinical research, directed toward masters and doctoral students, as well as researchers already in the field. The topics range from neuromagnetic measurements, signal processing and source localization techniques to dynamic functional networks underlying perception and cognition in both health and disease. Topical reviews cover, among others: development on SQUID-based and novel sensors, multi-modal integration (low field MRI and MEG; EEG and fMRI), Bayesian approaches to multi-modal integration, direct neuronal imaging, novel noise reduction methods, source-space functional analysis, decoding of brain states, dynamic brain connectivity, sensory-motor integration, MEG studies on perception and cognition, thalamocortical oscillations, fetal and neonatal MEG, pediatric MEG studies, cognitive development, clinical applications of MEG in epilepsy, pre-surgical mapping, stroke, schizophrenia, stuttering, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, autism, aging and neurodegeneration, MEG applications in cognitive neuropharmacology, along with an overview of major open-source analysis tools. The 2nd edition, which is now presented as a Springer Reference, has 9 sections compared to 5 in the first edition and includes a total of 61 chapters. It provides more in-depth tutorials on MEG as an enabling tool in neuroscience and on linear source estimation and spatial filtering approaches. A set of 11 new chapters and 20 updated chapters cover, among others, new topics such as simultaneous MEG and intracerebral EEG recordings, MEG studies on time processing and temporal cognition, open source MNE software, presurgical localization of language, emerging zero helium boil-off MEG technologies and provides updates on novel multi-modal fusion and related modeling approaches, open source analysis packages, neural decoding and MEG Brain Computer Interface, organizational cognitive neuroscience as well as developmental studies and clinical applications. In the last two years significant advances have been made in the field of novel sensor development, particularly for optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) which are leading the way to a new generation of wearable MEG systems. Included in this new edition is a new chapter covering the topic of “on-scalp” MEG and an updated chapter on OPMs. The book was edited by a board of internationally renowned scientists serving as Section Editors: Part I: MEG Tutorials: Seppo Ahlfors Part II: Source Analysis and Multi-modal Integration: Selma Supek and Cheryl J. Aine Part III: Open Source Analysis Packages: Alexandre Gramfort Part IV: Functional Connectivity and Oscillatory Activity: Matthew Brooks Part V: Neurodevelopment Across Lifespan: Julia M. Stephen Part VI: Sensory and Cognitive Studies: Catherine Tallon-Baudry Part VII: Clinical Application and Translational Studies: Nobukazu Nakasato Part VIII: Novel Brain Research Topics: Lauri Parkkonen Part IX: Emerging Technologies: Risto Ilmoniemi.

Magnetoencephalography. --- MEG (Neurology) --- Brain --- Magnetic fields --- Measurement --- Biomedical engineering. --- Neuroradiology. --- Medical physics. --- Radiation. --- Neurosciences. --- Optical data processing. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Medical and Radiation Physics. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Physics --- Radiology --- Health physics --- Health radiation physics --- Medical radiation physics --- Radiotherapy physics --- Radiation therapy physics --- Biophysics --- Neuroradiography --- Neuroradiology --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Optical equipment --- Diseases --- Biotechnology. --- Computer vision. --- Medical Physics. --- Neuroscience. --- Computer Vision. --- Radiography. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering

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Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an invaluable functional brain imaging technique that provides direct, real-time monitoring of neuronal activity necessary for gaining insight into dynamic cortical networks. This handbook covers the rich and transdisciplinary nature of the MEG field. The underlying motivation for this book was to make this diverse and extensive collection of chapters available to both newcomers and experienced researchers with the hope of stimulating growth in the MEG area. The book is a comprehensive knowledge base of MEG basics along with the latest developments in methodological, empirical and clinical research, directed toward masters and doctoral students, as well as researchers already in the field. The topics range from neuromagnetic measurements, signal processing and source localization techniques to dynamic functional networks underlying perception and cognition in both health and disease. Topical reviews cover, among others: development on SQUID-based and novel sensors, multi-modal integration (low field MRI and MEG; EEG and fMRI), Bayesian approaches to multi-modal integration, direct neuronal imaging, novel noise reduction methods, source-space functional analysis, decoding of brain states, dynamic brain connectivity, sensory-motor integration, MEG studies on perception and cognition, thalamocortical oscillations, fetal and neonatal MEG, pediatric MEG studies, cognitive development, clinical applications of MEG in epilepsy, pre-surgical mapping, stroke, schizophrenia, stuttering, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, autism, aging and neurodegeneration, MEG applications in cognitive neuropharmacology, along with an overview of major open-source analysis tools. The 2nd edition, which is now presented as a Springer Reference, has 9 sections compared to 5 in the first edition and includes a total of 61 chapters. It provides more in-depth tutorials on MEG as an enabling tool in neuroscience and on linear source estimation and spatial filtering approaches. A set of 11 new chapters and 20 updated chapters cover, among others, new topics such as simultaneous MEG and intracerebral EEG recordings, MEG studies on time processing and temporal cognition, open source MNE software, presurgical localization of language, emerging zero helium boil-off MEG technologies and provides updates on novel multi-modal fusion and related modeling approaches, open source analysis packages, neural decoding and MEG Brain Computer Interface, organizational cognitive neuroscience as well as developmental studies and clinical applications. In the last two years significant advances have been made in the field of novel sensor development, particularly for optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) which are leading the way to a new generation of wearable MEG systems. Included in this new edition is a new chapter covering the topic of “on-scalp” MEG and an updated chapter on OPMs. The book was edited by a board of internationally renowned scientists serving as Section Editors: Part I: MEG Tutorials: Seppo Ahlfors Part II: Source Analysis and Multi-modal Integration: Selma Supek and Cheryl J. Aine Part III: Open Source Analysis Packages: Alexandre Gramfort Part IV: Functional Connectivity and Oscillatory Activity: Matthew Brooks Part V: Neurodevelopment Across Lifespan: Julia M. Stephen Part VI: Sensory and Cognitive Studies: Catherine Tallon-Baudry Part VII: Clinical Application and Translational Studies: Nobukazu Nakasato Part VIII: Novel Brain Research Topics: Lauri Parkkonen Part IX: Emerging Technologies: Risto Ilmoniemi.

Optics. Quantum optics --- Human biochemistry --- Radiotherapy. Isotope therapy --- Neuropathology --- Human medicine --- Electronics --- Telecommunication technology --- Computer. Automation --- medische biochemie --- neurologie --- optische communicatie --- optische elektronica --- datacommunicatie --- radiologie --- fysica --- straling

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This Volume presents the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Biomagnetism to be held in Dubrovnik, Croatia from Sunday, March 28 through Thursday, April 1, 2010. It presents latest developments in instrumentation, modeling approaches, basic and clinical biomedical studies of Biomagnetism The interdisciplinary field of biomagnetism includes dynamic and evolving SQUID-based technologies offering advanced real-time methods for noninvasive assessments of magnetic signals from the brain, heart and other organs as well as a range of modeling, mathematical and computational methods for functional source localization approaches. Excellent spatial resolution and unique, millisecond, temporal resolution of biomagnetic techniques allow insights into cortical neurodynamics and neurobiological basis of the human brain and heart functions in health and disease.

General biophysics --- Human biochemistry --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- Biotechnology --- Computer. Automation --- beeldverwerking --- medische biochemie --- biofysica --- bio-engineering --- biotechnologie --- radiologie --- medische beeldvorming

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This Volume presents the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Biomagnetism to be held in Dubrovnik, Croatia from Sunday, March 28 through Thursday, April 1, 2010. It presents latest developments in instrumentation, modeling approaches, basic and clinical biomedical studies of Biomagnetism The interdisciplinary field of biomagnetism includes dynamic and evolving SQUID-based technologies offering advanced real-time methods for noninvasive assessments of magnetic signals from the brain, heart and other organs as well as a range of modeling, mathematical and computational methods for functional source localization approaches. Excellent spatial resolution and unique, millisecond, temporal resolution of biomagnetic techniques allow insights into cortical neurodynamics and neurobiological basis of the human brain and heart functions in health and disease.

Biomagnetism -- Congresses. --- Biomagnetism. --- Magnetics -- Congresses. --- Magnetics. --- Biomagnetism --- Congresses --- Magnetics --- Biophysical Phenomena --- Physical Phenomena --- Publication Formats --- Physics --- Phenomena and Processes --- Publication Characteristics --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Biomedical Engineering --- Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Biological magnetism --- Magnetism, Biological --- Engineering. --- Radiology. --- Image processing. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Radiological physics --- Radiation --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Electromagnetism --- Electrophysiology --- Human body --- Magnetic fields --- Radiology, Medical. --- Computer vision. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment