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A self-taught scientist determined to bring science out of the laboratory and into the practical arena, French-Canadian Felix d'Herelle (1873-1949) made history in two different fields of biology. Not only was he first to demonstrate the use and application of bacteria for biological control of insect pests, he also became a seminal figure in the history of molecular biology. This book is the first full biography of d'Herelle, a complex figure who emulated Louis Pasteur and influenced the course of twentieth-century biology, yet remained a controversial outsider to the scientific community.
Microbiologists --- Molecular biology --- Microbiology --- Molecular Biology --- Biology --- Genetics --- Biochemistry --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Chemistry --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Infectious Disease Medicine --- Biochemical Genetics --- Biology, Molecular --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Genetics, Molecular --- Molecular Genetics --- Biochemical Genetic --- Genetic, Biochemical --- Genetic, Molecular --- Molecular Genetic --- Genetic Phenomena --- Genetic Structures --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Biologists --- History --- history --- History. --- Biography --- D'Herelle, Félix. --- Herelle, Félix d' --- D'Herelle, F. --- Canada --- Biography. --- MOLECULAR BIOLOGY --- HISTORY --- Occupations
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When plague broke out in Manchuria in 1910 as a result of transmission from marmots to humans, it struck a region struggling with the introduction of Western medicine, as well as with the interactions of three different national powers: Chinese, Japanese, and Russian. In this fascinating case history, William Summers relates how this plague killed as many as 60,000 people in less than a year, and uses the analysis to examine the actions and interactions of the multinational doctors, politicians, and ordinary residents who responded to it.Summers covers the complex political and economic background of early twentieth-century Manchuria and then moves on to the plague itself, addressing the various contested stories of the plague's origins, development, and ecological ties. Ultimately, Summers shows how, because of Manchuria's importance to the world powers of its day, the plague brought together resources, knowledge, and people in ways that enacted in miniature the triumphs and challenges of transnational medical projects such as the World Health Organization.
Plague --- Epidemics --- Disease outbreaks --- Diseases --- Outbreaks of disease --- Pandemics --- Pestilences --- Communicable diseases --- Bubonic plague --- Yersinia infections --- History --- Outbreaks --- Epidemiology. --- History of medicine --- History, 20th Century --- International Cooperation --- Politics --- Prevention & control --- Chinese medicine
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Microbiomes --- Metagenomics --- Microbiology --- Microflore --- Microbiote --- Métagénomique --- Microbiologie --- Research --- History --- history. --- history. --- Recherche --- Histoire. --- histoire. --- histoire. --- histoire.
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This book relates how, between 1954 and 1961, the biologist Seymour Benzer mapped the fine structure of the rII region of the genome of the bacterial virus known as phage T4. Benzer's accomplishments are widely recognized as a tipping point in mid-twentieth-century molecular biology when the nature of the gene was recast in molecular terms. More often than any other individual, he is considered to have led geneticists from the classical gene into the molecular age. Drawing on Benzer's remarkably complete record of his experiments, his correspondence, and published sources, this book reconstructs how the former physicist initiated his work in phage biology and achieved his landmark investigation. The account of Benzer's creativity as a researcher is a fascinating story that also reveals intriguing aspects common to the scientific enterprise.
Geneticists --- Bacteriophages --- Viral genetics --- Virus genetics --- Viruses --- Microbial genetics --- Microbiologists --- Genetics. --- History. --- Genetics --- Benzer, Seymour.
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DNA replication --- Microbial genetics --- Mutagenesis --- Congresses. --- Congresses. --- Congresses.
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