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In the fourteenth century, garish ornaments, bright colors, gilt, and military effects helped usher in the age of fashion in Italy. Over a short span of years important matters began to turn on the cut of a sleeve. Fashion influenced consumption and provided a stimulus that drove demand for goods and turned wealthy townspeople into enthusiastic consumers. Making wise decisions about the alarmingly expensive goods that composed a fashionable wardrobe became a matter of pressing concern, especially when the market caught on and became awash in cheaper editions of luxury wares.Focusing on the luxury trade in fashionable wear and accessories in Venice, Florence, and other towns in Italy, Gilding the Market investigates a major shift in patterns of consumption at the height of medieval prosperity, which, more remarkably, continued through the subsequent era of plague, return of plague, and increased warfare. A fine sensitivity to the demands of "le pompe," that is, the public display of private wealth, infected town life. The quest for luxuries affected markets by enlarging exchange activity and encouraging retail trades. As both consumers and tradesmen, local goldsmiths, long-distance traders, bankers, and money changers played important roles in creating this new age of fashion.In response to a greater public display of luxury goods, civic sumptuary laws were written to curb spending and extreme fashion, but these were aimed at women, youth, and children, leaving townsmen largely unrestricted in their consumption. With erudition, grace, and an evocative selection of illustrations, some reproduced in full color, Susan Mosher Stuard explores the arrival of fashion in European history.
History of Italy --- History of civilization --- anno 1400-1499 --- Clothing and dress --- Consumption (Economics) --- Fashion --- Luxuries --- Luxury goods industry --- History --- Italy --- Economic conditions. --- 330.123.4 --- 338 <09> <45> --- Consumptiegoederen --- Economische geschiedenis--Italië --- 338 <09> <45> Economische geschiedenis--Italië --- 330.123.4 Consumptiegoederen --- Industries --- Luxury goods --- Luxury services --- Commercial products --- Style in dress --- Consumer demand --- Consumer spending --- Consumerism --- Spending, Consumer --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Apparel --- Clothes --- Clothing --- Clothing and dress, Primitive --- Dress --- Dressing (Clothing) --- Garments --- Beauty, Personal --- Manners and customs --- Undressing --- History. --- Medieval and Renaissance Studies.
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What was the status of women in the Middle Ages? How have women fared in the hands of historians? And, what is the current state of research about women in the Middle Ages? Susan Mosher Stuard and contributors address these questions.
Social history --- Women historians. --- Women --- History
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Early medieval women exercised public roles, rights, and responsibilities. Women contributed through their labor to the welfare of the community. Women played an important part in public affairs. They practiced birth control through abortion and infanticide. Women committed crimes and were indicted. They owned property and administered estates. The drive toward economic growth and expansion abroad rested on the capacity of women to staff and manage economic endeavors at home. In the later Middle Ages, the social position of women altered significantly, and the reasons why the role of women in society tended to become more restrictive are examined in these essays.
ROLDUC-MEDO --- #GROL:MEDO-396'07/13' --- Social history --- Women --- History --- Women - History - Middle ages, 500-1500. --- Social history - Medieval, 500-1500.
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Women --- Femmes --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- 396 <09> --- Geschiedenis van het feminisme. Vrouwengeschiedenis --- 396 <09> Geschiedenis van het feminisme. Vrouwengeschiedenis --- 78.29.2
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Women - Europe - History --- Europe - History --- History of Europe --- Women --- Europe
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