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Die Gnomai in den Epinikien des griechischen Chorlyrikers Bakchylides haben als vermeintlich konventionelles Beiwerk in der Forschung bislang wenig Interesse gefunden. Im Anschluss an ein zunächst entwickeltes Gattungsmodell des Epinikions weist Stenger in Einzelinterpretationen nach, welch zentrale Bedeutung den Gnomai für die Sinnkonstitution im Siegeslied zukommt. Da die Gnomik im Wesentlichen ethisch-moralische Werte vor einem größeren Publikum vertritt, ordnet er sie in einem zweiten Schritt in den zeitgeschichtlichen Kontext des jeweiligen Liedes ein. Erst diese konsequente Historisierung zeigt, dass Bakchylides seine Gnomai geschickt an die verschiedenen soziopolitischen Gegebenheiten und den Erwartungshorizont seines Auditoriums anpasst. Diese Beobachtungen lassen den Kommunikationsprozess chorlyrischer Dichtung zwischen dem Epinikiendichter, seinem Auftraggeber und dem Publikum in einem neuen Licht erscheinen. The Gnomai in the Epinician Odes and Dithyrambs of Bacchylides have hitherto been regarded as an allegedly conventional accompaniment and thus attracted little attention in research. Following the development of a genre model for the epinicion, individual interpretations demonstrate the central significance of the Gnomai in constituting the sense of the Epinicion. As the gnome essentially represents ethical and moral values to a large audience, a second stage of the study relates it to the contemporary historical context of the relevant text. It takes this rigorous contextualisation to show how Bacchylides skilfully fits his Gnomai to the various socio-political factors and the expectations of his audience. These observations cast new light on the communication process in lyrical choral poetry between the composer of the epinicion, his patron and the public.
Gnomic poetry, Greek --- Bacchylides --- Greek gnomic poetry --- Bacchylide --- Bakchylides --- Bakchulides --- Epinikia --- Poésie gnomique grecque --- Greek poetry --- History and criticism. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- History and criticism --- Spreuken --- Histoire et critique --- Criticism and interpretation --- Gnomic poetry [Greek ] --- Vakchylidēs --- Bacchilide --- Bακχυλíδης
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Die Spätantike, insbesondere das vierte Jahrhundert, ist eine Zeit der Transformationen, in der sich auf politischem, sozialem und religiösem Gebiet tiefgreifende Wandlungen vollzogen. Die paganen Autoren des römischen Ostens (vor allem Kaiser Julian, Libanios, Eunap und Themistios) nahmen diese Prozesse als bedrohliche Krise wahr, nicht zuletzt die vom anwachsenden Christentum ausgehende Gefahr für ihre eigene Position. Resignierten sie in dieser Situation oder versuchten sie, mit diskursiven Mitteln Lösungen für die drängenden Probleme zu finden? Dieser Frage geht Jan Stenger nach, indem er wichtige Themen dieser Epoche wie die Konstruktion von Identität, die ideale Herrschaft und die Deutung der zeitgenössischen Realität untersucht. Als gemeinsame Charakteristika dieser Literatur erweisen sich die Formung eines hellenischen Selbstverständnisses, ein durch die Herausforderungen bewirktes höheres Reflexionsniveau sowie inhaltliche und formale Innovationen. Diese Merkmale erlauben es, erstmals die Spezifik der paganen Literatur im vierten Jahrhundert nachzuzeichnen.
Christianity and other religions --- Civilization, Greco-Roman. --- Greek literature --- Paganism in literature. --- Greek. --- Roman. --- History and criticism. --- Rome --- History --- Religion. --- Greco-Roman civilization --- Paganisme dans la littérature --- Religion romaine --- Greek literature, Hellenistic --- Balkan literature --- Byzantine literature --- Classical literature --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- Civilization, Classical --- Europe --- Paganism in literature --- Greek --- Roman --- History and criticism --- Littérature grecque --- Civilisation gréco-romaine --- Christianisme --- Histoire et critique --- Relations --- Religion grecque --- Histoire --- Religion --- Experience of Crisis. --- Greek Literature. --- Julian the Apostate (Emperor). --- Late Antiquity.
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"Können Christen in der antiken Polis gemäß ihrem Glauben leben? Dieser Frage stellten sich die Kirchenväter immer wieder. Eine besonders prominente Stimme in dieser Diskussion war die des Johannes Chrysostomos (ca. 349-407), der in zwei der bedeutendsten Metropolen seiner Zeit, in Antiochia und Konstantinopel, wirkte. Johannes zählt zu den schärfsten Kritikern des urbanen Lebens in der Spätantike, vor allem der Theaterdarbietungen und Vergnügungen. Gleichzeitig musste er seinen Gemeinden Möglichkeiten aufzeigen, wie Christen den reinen Glauben in der Stadt bewahren und nach außen demonstrieren konnten. Jan R. Stenger untersucht das Bild des städtischen Raumes, das der Kirchenvater dabei entwarf, und die rhetorischen Strategien, mit denen er die Christianisierung und Humanisierung der klassischen Polis zu erreichen suchte. Er zeigt, dass die Stadt eine der zentralen Kategorien in Johannes' Theologie und Ansatzpunkt für die Verwirklichung einer christlichen Gesellschaft ist."--
Cities and towns --- Theology --- Cities and towns, Ancient --- Rhetoric, Ancient --- Fathers of the church --- Church fathers --- Patristics --- Philosophy, Patristic --- Christians --- Ancient rhetoric --- Classical languages --- Greek language --- Greek rhetoric --- Latin language --- Latin rhetoric --- Geography, Ancient --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Urban systems --- Human settlements --- Sociology, Urban --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- History --- Rhetoric --- John Chrysostom, --- Aranyszájú, János, --- Chrysostom, John, --- Chrysostomo, João, --- Chrysostomos, Iō. --- Chrysostomos, Johannes, --- Chrysostomus, Joannes, --- Crisostomo, Giovanni, --- Crisostomo, Juan, --- Crisostomus, Ioannes, --- Giovanni Boccadoro, --- Giovanni Crisostomo, --- Hōhan Oskiaban, --- Hovhan Oskeberan, --- Hovhannēs Oskeberan, --- Iō. --- Ioan Gură de Aur, --- Ioan Zlatoust, --- Ioann Zlatoust, --- Ioannes Crisostomus, --- Iōannēs ho Chrysostomos, --- Ivan Zolotoustyĭ, --- Jan Chryzostom, --- Ján Zlatoústy, --- Jean Bouche d'Or, --- Jean Chrysostome, --- Jehan Bouche d'Or, --- Joan Gojarti, --- Joannes Chrysostomus, --- Joannes Crisostomus, --- João Chrysostomo, --- Johannes Chrysostomus, --- Johannes Goldmund, --- John, --- Jovan Zlatoust, --- Juan Crisóstomo, --- Pseudo-Chrysostome, --- Pseudochrysostomus, --- Yoḥanes ʼAfa Warq, --- Yūḥannā al-Dhahabī al-Fam, --- Yūḥannā al-Fam al-Dhahabī, --- Yūḥannā Fam al-Dhahab, --- Zlatoust, Ioan, --- Zlatoust, Jovan, --- Zlatoústy, Ján, --- Ἰωάννης, --- Іван Золотоустий, --- يوحنا الذهبي الفم --- يوحنا فم الذهب، --- Religious aspects --- Iohannes Chrysostomus
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Villes antiques
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Education in Late Antiquity offers the first comprehensive account of the Graeco-Roman debate on education between c. 300 and 550 CE. Jan Stenger traces changing attitudes towards the aims and methods of teaching, learning, and formation through the explicit and implicit theories developed by Christian and pagan writers during this period. Whereas the postclassical education system has been seen as an immovable and uniform field, Stenger argues that writers of the period offered substantive critiques of established formal education and tried to reorient ancient approaches to learning. Bringing together a wide range of discourses and genres, Education in Late Antiquity shows how educational thought was implicated in the ideas and practices of wider society, addressing central preoccupations of the time, including morality, religion, the relationship with others and the world, and concepts of gender and the self. The key idea was that education was a transformative process that gave shape to the entire being of a person, instead of merely imparting formal knowledge or skills. Thus, the debate revolved around attaining happiness, the good life, and fulfilment, and so orienting education toward the development of the notion of humanity within the person. By exploring the discourse on education, this book recovers the changing horizons of Graeco-Roman thought on learning and formation.
Éducation antique --- Education, Greek. --- Education --- Education, Ancient --- Philosophy. --- Education, Greek
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Education in Late Antiquity offers the first comprehensive account of the Graeco-Roman debate on education between c. 300 and 550 CE. Jan Stenger traces changing attitudes towards the aims and methods of teaching, learning, and formation through the explicit and implicit theories developed by Christian and pagan writers during this period. Whereas the postclassical education system has been seen as an immovable and uniform field, Stenger argues thatwriters of the period offered substantive critiques of established formal education and tried to reorient ancient approaches to learning. Bringing together a wide range of discourses and genres, Education in Late Antiquity shows how educational thought was implicated in the ideas and practices of wider society,addressing central preoccupations of the time, including morality, religion, the relationship with others and the world, and concepts of gender and the self. The key idea was that education was a transformative process that gave shape to the entire being of a person, instead of merely imparting formal knowledge or skills. Thus, the debate revolved around attaining happiness, the good life, and fulfilment, and so orienting education toward the development of the notion of humanity within theperson. By exploring the discourse on education, this book recovers the changing horizons of Graeco-Roman thought on learning and formation.
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