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Disaster risk management is essential in the fight against poverty. Disasters can, in an instant, wipe out decades of hard-fought poverty reduction and development gains and push countless households into poverty. Disasters disproportionally affect the poor: Vulnerable and marginalized groups, including women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities, are at particular risk.East Asia and the Pacific is the most disaster-stricken region in the world, suffering from small recurrent as well as rare high-impact events. East Asia is rapidly urbanizing, and cities are becoming disaster ho
Disasters -- Economic aspects. --- Disasters -- Social aspects. --- Emergency management -- East Asia. --- Emergency management -- Pacific Area. --- Emergency management --- Disasters --- Social Change --- Sociology --- Organization and Administration --- Social Welfare --- Financial Management --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Population Characteristics --- Social Sciences --- Environment --- Economics --- Health Services Administration --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Disaster Planning --- Urbanization --- Social Conditions --- Risk Management --- Relief Work --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Welfare & Social Work - General --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Emergencies --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Management --- Planning --- Preparedness --- Prevention --- Public safety --- First responders --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments
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Transport connectivity in Cambodia is challenged by its geography and exposure to recurrent flooding. Flood events create severe disruptions in segments of the transport network that undermine access to health, education, and work opportunities as well as create barriers to economic growth. Rural accessibility to emergency health facilities and delivery of medicines and basic food supplies is particularly critical in times of major health crises, such as the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak. This paper provides a method to quantify the impact of flooding on hospital access and other critical facilities, aiming to support governments on setting up health emergency mitigation plans for rural transport in an environment with high flood risk. The method was piloted in three provinces in rural Cambodia, estimating that for 37 percent of the people on those provinces, it takes more than 60 minutes to reach an emergency health facility. During floods, 27 percent lose all access and 18 percent experience an increase of 30 minutes in travel time. In conclusion, this method introduces transparency and evidence-based support for prioritization of rural transport investment, identifies the social benefits (health and education) of rural infrastructure investments, and supports policy dialogue on rural development and resilience.
Access to Health Services --- Climate Resilience --- Conflict and Development --- Disaster Management --- Disaster Risk Management --- Environment --- Flood Control --- Floods --- Geospatial Analysis --- Health Care Services Industry --- Health Service Management and Delivery --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Natural Disasters --- Roads and Highways --- Rural Health --- Rural Roads --- Rural Roads and Transport --- Transport Planning
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Resilience is the ability of a system, community, or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to, and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner. Resilience in the context of cities translates into a new paradigm for urbanization, and forms base for a new understanding how to manage hazards and urban development. In the next decades, the major driver of the increasing damages and losses from disasters will be the growth of people and assets in harm's way, especially in urban areas. Often lacking resources, infrastructure, services and the capacity to
City planning. --- Disasters -- Economic aspects. --- Emergency management. --- Infrastructure (Economics) -- Planning. --- Regional planning. --- Urban policy. --- City planning --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Disasters --- Emergency management --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Urban Groups --- Planning --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Planning. --- Cities and state --- Urban problems --- Regional development --- State planning --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Emergencies --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Government policy --- Management --- Preparedness --- Prevention --- City and town life --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban renewal --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Landscape protection --- Economic development --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Public safety --- First responders --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement
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