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Book
Viet Nam : Reform and Stabilization, 1986-1992
Authors: ---
ISBN: 146233086X 1452730105 Year: 1993 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Viet Nam has made substantial progress in the transition to a market economy and toward financial stability since economic reform began in 1986. Piecemeal measures were adopted at first, followed by the launching of a bold and comprehensive program of structural reform in March 1989. Complemented by policies designed to achieve financial stabilization, the program met early success. Its continuation, however, was put at risk by the withdrawal of external financing by the former Soviet Union and the breakdown of preferential arrangements with the CMEA area. Although economic performance weakened temporarily in the wake of these shocks, the Vietnamese intensified the adjustment process. Viet Nam has since resumed its progress toward financial stability and sustained growth.


Book
Spain : Landmarks in Economic Development, 1939-92
Authors: ---
ISBN: 146239034X 1452743193 1281988650 145198314X 9786613794185 Year: 1992 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Recent success of the Spanish economy is frequently attributed to the benefits from economic integration into the European Community, which Spain joined in 1986. By contrast, this paper takes the view that, to a large extent, the origins of success may be traced back to earlier years and that the benefits from EC membership are best seen as reinforcing favorable trends already in effect. Exploring Spain’s economic development from a longer-run perspective, with emphasis on interaction of events at home and abroad, the paper assesses the financial and structural policy record for its contributions to success. Most significant are the “orthodox” stabilization and reform program under the auspices of the Fund in 1959, the “heterodox” adjustment program pursued on transition to democracy in 1977 and the differences in the response of policy to the oil crises of the early and late 1970s. On the whole, the approach to financial stabilization was radical, and that to structural reform gradual. The paper concludes that by mid-1980 Spain had largely accomplished the transition to a modern economy and prospects were favorable for sustainable expansion over the medium term. The mutually reinforcing effects of those circumstances and the subsequent process of integration into the EC spurred the further progress of Spain.

Vietnam: transition to a market economy
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1557755388 9781557755384 Year: 1996 Volume: 135 Publisher: Washington, D.C. IMF

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Keywords

International economic relations --- Vietnam --- Mixed economy --- Economie mixte --- Viêt-nam --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- -338.24 <597.7> --- 338.24 <497> --- 338 <597> --- economie de marche libre --- economie mixte --- politique economique --- situation economique --- vietnam --- VN / Vietnam --- 339.113 --- 333.825 --- 331.30 --- 338.70 --- 333.841 --- 333.481 --- 338.047 --- 331.33 --- 333.451.1 --- 330.05 --- 338.9597 --- Economy, Mixed --- Third way (Economics) --- Capitalism --- Socialism --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Noord Vietnam --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Balkanstaten --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Vietnam --- vrije markteconomie --- gemengde economie --- economisch beleid --- economische toestand --- Buitenlandse investeringen. --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Economische toestand. --- Industrieën : Algemeenheden. Structuur en evolutie van de industrie. --- Inflatie. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Wisselkoersen. --- -Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Working papers --- 338 <597> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Vietnam --- 338.24 <497> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Balkanstaten --- 338.24 <597.7> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Noord Vietnam --- Viêt-nam --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- 338.24 <597.7> --- Economische toestand --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Wisselkoersen --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Inflatie --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Industrieën : Algemeenheden. Structuur en evolutie van de industrie --- Buitenlandse investeringen --- Mixed economy - Vietnam --- Vietnam - Economic policy --- Vietnam - Economic conditions - 1975 --- -Mixed economy --- -Mixed economy - Vietnam


Book
Vietnam : Transition to a Market Economy
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1462390552 1452710635 Year: 1996 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

The paper explores the pattern of transition of the Vietnamese economy, the policies that were applied, and the reasons for the country's success. In particular, it focuses on output performance; state-owned enterprises; foreign direct investment; determinants of inflation; dollarization and problems of economic management; international integration and exchange rate policy; growth and diversification of trade, trade reform, exchange reform, and exchange rate policy.

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