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Biblia Americana : America's first bible commentary : a synoptic commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783161501906 9783161524370 9783161542664 3161542665 9783161542671 3161542673 316150190X 9780801039003 0801039002 3161524373 9780801039997 Year: 2010 Publisher: Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck,

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This volume of the Biblia Americana contains Cotton Mather's annotations on the books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Canticles, Jeremiah, and Isaiah. A mixture of historical-textual criticism and pious explications, the commentaries are a treasure trove for scholars interested in the development of Reformed theology and biblical interpretation during a decisive period of intellectual change in the early modern Atlantic world. Mather, an apologetically oriented, pastoral yet deeply learned exegete, confronts the early Enlightenment challenges to the Bible's authority. He engages with issues of translation and the difficult questions about authorship, provenance, and genre being asked in his day, especially about the three books traditionally ascribed to King Solomon. Who wrote Proverbs and Ecclesiastes? How can the worldly wisdom of these books be reconciled with the Christian gospel? Is Canticles only a royal wedding song celebrating human love? In turn, the annotations on Isaiah and Jeremiah are crucially concerned with the relevance and evidential value of the Hebrew prophets for the claims of Christian theology. If seen in their original contexts, in what ways can the oracles of Isaiah and Jeremiah be understood to speak of Christ, the gospel and the second coming? The volume shows the struggle of exegetes in Mather's generation to adjust traditional interpretations of the Old Testament to a growing awareness of the Scriptures' historicity. The annotations shift between detailed attention to this historical dimension of the texts and typological and allegorical readings. Moreover, many of the entries reveal a new »Baconian« concern with demonstrating the factual realism of the scriptural narratives by recourse to empirical evidence and the natural sciences.


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Biblia Americana : America's first Bible commentary : a synoptic commentary on the Old and New Testaments. Volume 2 : Exodus - Deuteronomy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783161589461 3161589467 Year: 2019 Publisher: Tübingen Mohr Siebeck

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The first American commentary on all books of the Old and New Testaments, Cotton Mather's Biblia Americana (1693–1728) is a unique record of how European Enlightenment criticism (Newtonianism, Cartesianism, philosophical materialism, Spinozism, cultural historicism) of the Bible impacted Reformed theology and biblical hermeneutics in colonial New England before the American Revolution. Biblia Americana contains more than 3,000,000 words and represents Mather's collective thoughts on all manner of issues, from the Mosaic creation account to the Second Coming and Judgment Day. In Volume 2 (Exodus – Deuteronomy), Mather harmonizes miracles with natural philosophy, Israelite uniqueness with cultural archaeology, and textual variants and authenticity with up-to-date philological criticism. Particularly noteworthy is his comparative approach to Israelite rituals and iconography with those of their Egyptian and Canaanite neighbors, and the transmission of religious ideas from Egypt to Greece and Rome. He was fully vested in virtually every theological and scientific debate of his age, perhaps the last American of his generation to possess such all-encompassing knowledge. This never-before-published document demonstrates that Mather fully participated in the European debate as he disseminated his new ideas from his Boston pulpit and in his numerous publications.

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Periodical
Early American literature and culture through the American Renaissance
Authors: ---
ISSN: 10854541 Year: 2007 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main [etc.] Peter Lang

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Cotton Mather and Biblia Americana - America's first Bible commentary : essays in reappraisal
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ISBN: 9783161503412 3161503414 Year: 2010 Publisher: Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck,

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