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In a brilliant, original rendition, Monsters of the Gévaudan revisits a spellbinding French tale that has captivated imaginations for over two hundred years, and offers the definitive explanation of the strange events that underlie this timeless story. In 1764 a peasant girl was killed and partially eaten while tending a flock of sheep. Eventually, over a hundred victims fell prey to a mysterious creature, or creatures, whose cunning and deadly efficiency terrorized the region and mesmerized Europe. The fearsome aggressor quickly took on mythic status, and the beast of the Gévaudan passed into French folklore. What species was this killer, why did it decapitate so many of its victims, and why did it prefer the flesh of women and children? Why did contemporaries assume that the beast was anything but a wolf, or a pack of wolves, as authorities eventually claimed, and why is the tale so often ignored in histories of the ancient régime? Smith finds the answer to these last two questions in an accident of timing. The beast was bound to be perceived as strange and anomalous because its ravages coincided with the emergence of modernity itself. Expertly situated within the social, intellectual, cultural, and political currents of French life in the 1760's, Monsters of the Gévaudan will engage a wide range of readers with both its recasting of the beast narrative and its compelling insights into the allure of the monstrous in historical memory.

Beast of Gévaudan -- History. --- Discourse analysis, Narrative. --- Monsters -- France -- Gévaudan -- Folklore. --- Narration (Rhetoric) -- Social aspects -- France -- History. --- Popular culture -- France -- Gévaudan -- History -- 18th century. --- Wolf attacks -- France -- Gévaudan -- History -- 18th century. --- Wolves -- France -- Gévaudan -- Folklore. --- Popular culture --- Beast of Gâevaudan --- Wolf attacks --- Wolves --- Monsters --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- France --- History --- Social aspects --- Beast of Gévaudan --- History. --- Gévaudan (France) --- Social life and customs --- Culture populaire --- Bête du Gévaudan --- Loups --- Monstres --- Narration --- Discours narratif --- Folklore --- Attaques --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Narrative discourse analysis --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- Freaks --- Monsters, Double --- Monstrosities --- Attacks by wolves --- Gévaudan, Beast of --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Rhetoric --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Animals --- Curiosities and wonders --- Canis --- Animal attacks --- Human-wolf encounters --- Werewolves --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Abnormalities --- Social aspects.

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The mature nationalism that fueled the French Revolution grew from patriotic sensibilities fostered over the course of a century or more. Jay M. Smith proposes that the French thought their way to nationhood through a process of psychic adjustment premised on the reimagining of nobility, a social category and moral concept that had long dominated the cultural horizons of the old regime. Nobility Reimagined follows the elaboration of French patriotism across the eighteenth century and highlights the accentuation of key, and conflicting, features of patriotic thought at defining moments in the history of the monarchy. By enabling the articulation of different futures for nobility and nation, the patriotic awakening that marked the old regime helped to create both the quest for patriotic unity and the fierce constitutional battles that flowered at the time of the Revolution. Smith argues that the attempt to redefine and restore French nobility brought forth competing visions of patriotism with correlating models of the social and political order. Although the terms of public debate have changed, the same basic challenge continues to animate contemporary politics: how to reconcile inspiring and unifying nationalist ideals-honor, virtue, patriotism-with persistent social frictions rooted in class, ideology, ethnicity, or gender.

Patriotism --- Nobility --- Loyalty --- Allegiance --- Noble class --- Noble families --- Nobles (Social class) --- Peerage --- Upper class --- Aristocracy (Social class) --- Titles of honor and nobility --- History --- France --- Civilization

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Accounting --- 657 --- 657 Accountancy --- Accountancy --- Business enterprises --- Commerce --- Commercial accounting --- Finance --- Financial accounting --- Business --- Bookkeeping

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Nobility --- Patriotism --- History --- France --- Civilization --- 18th century