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Die Studie bietet eine umfangreiche Korpusanalyse von direktiven und manipulativen Matrixprädikaten des Deutschen, deren Komplemente zwischen finiten und infiniten Sätzen variieren. In synchroner Sicht sind die unterschiedlichen Varianten des Komplementsatzes zwar grundsätzlich synonym, ihre Verteilungsmuster werden aber wesentlich von konzeptuell-semantischen, gebrauchsorientierten und psycholinguistischen Faktoren beeinflusst. In der diachronen Perspektive zeigt sich, dass einige auf den ersten Blick voneinander unabhängige Entwicklungslinien Interdependenzen aufweisen und auf einen gemeinsamen Entwicklungsprozess hindeuten. Für den dass-Satz und für den zu-Infinitiv wird jeweils eine Entwicklungslinie rekonstruiert, die sich von den traditionellen Ansichten in einigen wichtigen Aspekten unterscheidet.
Grammar --- German language --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Historical --- Syntax --- German language - Grammar, Historical --- German language - Syntax
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Die Arbeit zielt auf eine systematische Beschreibung verschiedener Lesarten von würde + Infinitiv unter Berücksichtigung sowohl synchroner als auch diachroner Aspekte dieser Erscheinung. Die zentrale Hypothese ist, dass dieser Periphrase eine grundlegende semantische Basisstruktur zugrunde liegt und dass sich das Spektrum ihrer Gebrauchsweisen als je spezifische Realisierung dieser Basisstruktur darstellen lässt. Die Bedeutungsschablone ist kompositionell aus zwei Komponenten aufgebaut: das sind die evidentielle werden-Komponente und die modale Konjunktiv II-Komponente. Die unterschiedliche kontextinduzierte Realisierung dieser beiden Bedeutungskomponenten führt zur Entstehung distinktiver Lesarten von würde + Infinitiv. Auf der Grundlage der synchron erarbeiteten semantischen Basisstruktur wird die diachrone Entwicklung der Konstruktion als ein verzweigter Grammatikalisierungsprozess in seinen wichtigen Ablaufphasen beschrieben. Es wird nachgewiesen, dass das heutige Deutsch zwei distinktive Lesarten dieser Fügung mit unterschiedlichen Grammatikalisierungsgraden aufweist.Die Ergebnisse werden durch die Auswertung von zwei diachronen Textkorpora (zum Gegenwartsdeutschen und zum Frühneuhochdeutschen) untermauert.
German language --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Subjunctive. --- Tense. --- Infinitive. --- Infinitive --- Subjunctive --- Tense --- German (language, modality, language change).
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This book is a comprehensive study of the evidential system in German. It presents a systematic description of the encoding of evidentiality in present-day German, as well as a diachronic reconstruction of the relevant sources and paths of grammaticalization from the Old High German period onwards. Based on empirical corpus research, the study investigates the degree of grammaticalization of each single evidential construction and the make-up of the present-day system as well as the diachronic stages that lead to the present state. The book focuses on three main issues. First, it is concerned with the general notion of evidentiality, its deictic character, and with the interrelations between the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality. Second, the book presents the results of the synchronic corpus-based analysis of the German evidential periphrastic constructions werden 'become' + infinitive, scheinen 'seem', drohen 'threaten', versprechen 'promise' + zu 'to'- infinitive, which constitute a paradigm for coding evidentiality in Present Day German. Third, the diachronic development of the evidential constructions is represented as a complex grammaticalization process, interacting with the development of modal constructions and leading to a highly differentiated category of modal and evidential distinctions in the grammar of German.
Grammar --- German language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Allemand (Langue) --- Grammaticalisation --- Grammaticalization --- Grammaticalization. --- German language -- Grammaticalization. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization. --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Semantics --- Germanic languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- German/language. --- Historical Linguistics.
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This book presents a selection of contributions to the workshop "Linguistic realization of evidentiality in European languages", held at the 30th Annual Convention of the German Society of Linguistics in Bamberg (February 27-29, 2008), and additional papers, which have been especially commissioned for this volume. Its main focus lies on providing further empirical evidence about languages that have various - lexical as well as grammatical - evidential expressions. The papers in this volume will offer a cross-linguistic perspective on this topic as they deal with a number of different language families and languages: Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian), Germanic languages (Dutch, German, English, Icelandic), Baltic and Slavic languages, Greek, Basque, and Turkish.
Linguistics --- Evidentials (Linguistics) --- Typology (Linguistics) --- évidence --- Evidentialität --- Sprache --- Sprachtypologie --- Europa --- Bamberg <2008> --- Evidentials (Linguistics). --- Typology (Linguistics). --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Evidentialität. --- Sprache. --- Sprachtypologie. --- Bamberg <2008>. --- Europa. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Evidentiality (Linguistics) --- Typology --- Linguistic universals --- Modality (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Classification --- Evidentiality. --- Language Typology. --- Linguistic Theories.
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Langue allemande --- --Grammaire --- --#KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Cognitieve grammatica --- #KVHA:Functionele grammatica --- #KVHA:Constructiegrammatica --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- --Langue allemande --- Grammaire
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"This volume brings together ten contributions by leading experts who present their current usage-based research in Diachronic Construction Grammar. All papers contribute to the discussion of how to conceptualize constructional networks best and how to model changes in the constructicon, as for example node creation or loss, node-external reconfiguration of the network or in/decrease in productivity and schematicity. The authors discuss the theoretical status of allostructions, homostructions, constructional families and constructional paradigms. The terminological distinction between constructionalization and constructional change is revisited. It is shown how constructional competition but also general cognitive abilities like analogical thinking and schematization relate to the structure and reorganization of the constructional network. Most contributions focus on the nature of vertical and horizontal links. Finally, it is also being discussed how existing network models should be enriched or reconceptualized in order to integrate theoretical, psychological and neurological aspects missing so far"--
Construction grammar. --- English language --- Grammar, Comparative. --- Grammar --- Construction grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general
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Brieven --- België --- Vriendenkring --- Pianisten --- Ballerina's --- 20e eeuw --- Fonds Alice Everaerts Zlica
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