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Justice, Administration of --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- History --- Law and legislation --- History of the law --- History of France --- anno 1200-1299 --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1400-1499 --- Marseilles --- History. --- Marseille (France) --- Social life and customs. --- Justice [Administration of ] --- France --- Social life and customs

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As Europe began to grow rich during the Middle Ages, its wealth materialized in the well-made clothes, linens, and wares of ordinary households. Such items were indicators of one’s station in life in a society accustomed to reading visible signs of rank. In a world without banking, household goods became valuable commodities that often substituted for hard currency. Pawnbrokers and resellers sprang up, helping push these goods into circulation. Simultaneously, a harshly coercive legal system developed to ensure that debtors paid their due.Focusing on the Mediterranean cities of Marseille and Lucca, Legal Plunder explores how the newfound wealth embodied in household goods shaped the beginnings of a modern consumer economy in late medieval Europe. The vigorous trade in goods that grew up in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries entangled households in complex relationships of credit and debt, and one of the most common activities of law courts during the period was debt recovery. Sergeants of the law were empowered to march into debtors’ homes and seize belongings equal in value to the debt owed. These officials were agents of a predatory economy, cogs in a political machinery of state-sponsored plunder.As Daniel Smail shows, the records of medieval European law courts offer some of the most vivid descriptions of material culture in this period, providing insights into the lives of men and women on the cusp of modern capitalism. Then as now, money and value were implicated in questions of power and patterns of violence.

History of Europe --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1300-1399 --- Debt --- Collecting of accounts --- Material culture --- History --- Europe --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Collecting of accounts. --- Debt. --- Economic history. --- Material culture. --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Indebtedness --- Finance --- Accounts, Collecting of --- Bad debt losses --- Bad debts --- Bill collecting --- Bill collection --- Bills, Collecting of --- Collection letters --- Collection of accounts --- Collection of debt --- Debt collection --- Debt recovery --- Loan losses --- Recovery of debt --- Credit --- Uncollectible accounts --- Management --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- History. --- Dettes --- Créances --- Culture matérielle --- Histoire --- Recouvrement --- Naturalwirtschaft. --- Verbindlichkeiten. --- Mobiliarzwangsvollstreckung. --- Hausrat. --- To 1500. --- Europe. --- France --- Italy --- Frankreich. --- Italien. --- Créances --- Culture matérielle --- Conditions économiques --- E-books --- Economic history --- Debt - Italy - Lucca - History - To 1500 --- Collecting of accounts - Italy - Lucca - History - To 1500 --- Material culture - Italy - Lucca - History - To 1500 --- Debt - France - Marseille - History - To 1500 --- Collecting of accounts - France - Marseille - History - To 1500 --- Material culture - France - Marseille - History - To 1500 --- Europe - Economic conditions - To 1492

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When does history begin? What characterizes it? This brilliant and beautifully written book dissolves the logic of a beginning based on writing, civilization, or historical consciousness and offers a model for a history that escapes the continuing grip of the Judeo-Christian time frame. Daniel Lord Smail argues that in the wake of the Decade of the Brain and the best-selling historical work of scientists like Jared Diamond, the time has come for fundamentally new ways of thinking about our past. He shows how recent work in evolution and paleohistory makes it possible to join the deep past with the recent past and abandon, once and for all, the idea of prehistory. Making an enormous literature accessible to the general reader, he lays out a bold new case for bringing neuroscience and neurobiology into the realm of history.

History --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- History, Modern --- Philosophy --- academic. --- church history. --- civilization. --- darwin. --- evolution. --- historical conscious. --- historical. --- history. --- judeo christian. --- lamarck. --- literature. --- logical. --- neurobiology. --- neuroscience. --- paleohistory. --- prehistory. --- psychotropy. --- religious history. --- religious studies. --- sacred history. --- sacred. --- scholarly. --- science. --- scientific. --- world history. --- writing. --- written communication.

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History