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Social sciences (general) --- Fluid mechanics --- General biophysics --- Computer science --- biologische materialen --- materie (fysica) --- biofysica --- informatica --- sociale wetenschappen --- vloeistoffen
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Economic order --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- General biophysics --- Computer science --- biofysica --- informatica --- economische systemen --- Europees recht
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Lois déchelle (Physique nucléaire) --- Scaling laws (Nuclear physics) --- Schaalwetten (Kernfysica) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Order-disorder models --- Particles --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Scaling laws (Statistical physics) --- Chimie physique et théorique --- Modèles ordre-désordre --- Particules --- Transformations de phase (Physique statistique) --- Lois d'échelle (Physique statistique) --- Ratio and proportion (Statistical physics) --- Scale invariance (Statistical physics) --- Scaling hypothesis (Statistical physics) --- Scaling phenomena (Statistical physics) --- Physical laws --- Ranking and selection (Statistics) --- Statistical physics --- Size of particles --- Clay --- Colloids --- Sand --- Soils --- Disorder models --- Models, Order-disorder --- Matter --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Order-disorder models. --- Particles. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics). --- Scaling laws (Statistical physics). --- Chimie physique et théorique --- Modèles ordre-désordre --- Lois d'échelle (Physique statistique) --- Grammar, Comparative and general Particles --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Function words
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Evolution is a critical challenge for many areas of science, technology and development of society. The book reviews general evolutionary facts such as origin of life and evolution of the genome and clues to evolution through simple systems. Emerging areas of science such as "systems biology" and "bio-complexity" are founded on the idea that phenomena need to be understood in the context of highly interactive processes operating at different levels and on different scales. This is where physics meets complexity in nature, and where we must begin to learn about complexity if we are to understand it. Similarly, there is an increasingly urgent need to understand and predict the evolutionary behavior of highly interacting man-made systems, in areas such as communications and transport, which permeate the modern world. The same applies to the evolution of human networks such as social, political and financial systems, where technology has tended to vastly increase both the complexity and speed of interaction, which is sometimes effectively instantaneous. The book contains reviews on such diverse areas as evolution experiments with microorganisms, the origin and evolution of viruses, evolutionary dynamics of genes and environment in cancer development, aging as an evolution-facilitating program, evolution of vision and evolution of financial markets.
Economic order --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- General biophysics --- Computer science --- biofysica --- informatica --- economische systemen --- Europees recht
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Magnetism encompasses a wide range of systems and physical phenomena, and its study has posed and exposed both important fundamental problems and many practical applications. Recently, several entirely new phenomena have thus been discovered, generated through cooperative behaviour which could not have been predicted from a knowledge of `one-spin' states. At the same time, advances in sample preparation, experimental technique, apparatus and radiation sources, have led to increasing precision in the investigation and exposure of greater subtleties in magnetic thin films, multilayers and other systems. Examples of unexpected and conceptually new phenomena occur in strongly correlated and fluctuating quantum systems, producing effects such as Haldane and spin-Peierls gaps, solitons, quantum spin glasses and spin liquids. The discovery and elucidation of these `emerging properties' is a central theme in modern condensed matter physics. The present book comprises a series of chapters by world experts, covering both theoretical and experimental aspects. The approach is pedagogical and tutorial, but fully up to date, covering the latest research. The level is appropriate to graduate researchers who may either be just moving into the field or who are already active in condensed matter physics.
Magnetic materials --- Antiferromagnetism --- Magnetic structures --- Nuclear spin --- Antiferromagnetisme --- Magnetic structure --- Structure [Magnetic ] --- antiferromagnétisme --- Congresses --- Condensed matter. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Materials science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Materials --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Nuclear spin. --- Magnetic structures. --- Antiferromagnetism. --- Ferromagnetism --- Spin, Nuclear --- Angular momentum (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear physics
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This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) held at Geilo, Norway, 11-21 April 2005, the eighteenth ASI in a series held every two years since 1971. The objective of this ASI was to identify and discuss areas where synergism between modern physics and biology may be most fruitfully applied to the study of bioprocesses for molecular recognition, and of networks for converting molecular reactions into usable signals and appropriate responses. Many fields of research are confronted with networks. Genetic and metabolic networks describe how proteins, substrates and genes interact in a cell; social networks quantify the interactions between people in the society; the Internet is a complex web of computers; ecological systems are best described as a web of species. In many cases, the interacting networks manifest so-called emergent properties that are not possessed by any of the individual components. This means that the detailed knowledge of the components is insufficient to describe the whole system. Recent work has indicated that networks in nature have so-called scale-free characteristics, and the associated dynamic network modelling shows unexpected results such as an amazing robustness against accidental failures, a property that is rooted in their inhomogeneous topology. Understanding these phenomena and turning them to use in chemical and biological threat detection and response will require exploring a wide range of network structures as well.
informatica --- Social sciences (general) --- Fluid mechanics --- General biophysics --- sociale wetenschappen --- biofysica --- materie (fysica) --- Computer science --- vloeistoffen --- biologische materialen --- Biosensors --- Biochemical engineering --- Biocapteurs --- Génie biochimique --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Biomaterials. --- Social sciences. --- Statistical physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Statistical methods --- Dynamical systems. --- Amorphous substances. --- Complex fluids. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Complex liquids --- Fluids, Complex --- Amorphous substances --- Liquids --- Soft condensed matter --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials) --- Complex interconnected biosensor systems --- Bioprocesses --- Networks --- NATO
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