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The sex of men in premodern Europe : a cultural history
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ISBN: 9781107004917 9781107656871 1107004918 1107656877 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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"How were male bodies viewed before the Enlightenment? And what does this reveal about attitudes towards sex and gender in premodern Europe? This richly textured cultural history investigates the characterization of the sex of adult male bodies from ancient Greece to the seventeenth century. Before the modern focus on the phallic, penetrative qualities of male anatomy, Patricia Simons finds that men's bodies were considered in terms of their active physiological characteristics, in relation to semen, testicles and what was considered innately masculine heat. Re-orienting attention from an anatomical to a physiological focus, and from fertility to pleasure, Simons argues that women's sexual agency was perceived in terms of active reception of the valuable male seed. This provocative, compelling study draws on visual, material and textual evidence to elucidate a broad range of material, from medical learning, high art and literary metaphors to obscene badges, codpieces and pictorial or oral jokes"-- "While testicles were key signs of the male body and the penis was essential for emission, those markers had to work in conjunction with performative cues, such as standing erect while urinating, growing beards and discharging a certain kind of semen. Some of the most important behavioural signs of the gender of masculinity were thus tied to the biologically sexed male body, and the latter is the focus here. Mutually constitutive, gender and sex were brought into being by anatomy and physiology, and also by actions, as well as being construed through images and words. The Welsh schoolmaster John Owen (d. 1622) neatly encapsulated logocentric virility in his epigram: "God himself is the Word; he made all things with a word. / We men make words; we too are words." Masculinity was an inter-related and variable mix of three main factors: genital signs, somatic deeds (like the mode of pissing), and behavioural indicators (such as choice of dress, and degree of aggressiveness). Case studies examined in this chapter demonstrate the range but not the instability of early modern parameters within which maleness was designated and enacted"--


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Visual humor in a tale by Poggio Bracciolini : another view
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Year: 2009

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Waalse opinies omtrent de regionalisatie : waarom regionaliseren en wat beoogt Wallonië voor de toekomst?
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Year: 1979 Publisher: Leuven KUL. Centrum voor economische studiën

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Hercules in Italian renaissance art : masculine labour and homoerotic libido
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Year: 2008

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Waalse opinies omtrent de regionalisatie: waarom regionaliseren en wat beoogt Wallonië voor de toekomst?
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Year: 1979 Publisher: Leuven,

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Patronage, art, and society in Renaissance Italy
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ISBN: 0198219784 Year: 1987 Publisher: Canberra : Humanities Research Centre,

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Waalse opinies omtrent de regionalisatie : waarom regionaliseren en wat beoogt Wallonië voor de toekomst ?
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Year: 1979 Publisher: Leuven Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Faculteit der Economische en Toegepaste Economische Wetenschappen . Centrum voor Economische Studiën

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Dissertation
De praktische toepassing van het PPB-systeem in België : een kritische evaluatie

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Visual Cultures of Secrecy in Early Modern Europe

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Visual Cultures of Secrecy in Early Modern Europe
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9780271091143 Year: 2021 Publisher: University Park, Pa Penn State University Press

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Art

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