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Private Chinese outbound investment, not as well-known as government-led investment, offers special opportunities and challenges for Africa today. The significance of Chinese private-sector investment is already visible in the burgeoning manufacturing sector in some parts of Africa, and the trend will continue to grow in the near future. The underlying force behind this trend is the increased pressure of industrial restructuring in coastal China, a force that drives some labor-intensive firms to relocate to other parts of the developing world, including Africa. African host country governments can respond to this phenomenon with proactive development policies and strategies to maximize private Chinese investment for the benefit of their own economies.
Africa industrialization --- China outbound foreign direct investment --- Debt Markets --- Economic development policies --- Emerging Markets --- Emerging markets --- ICT Policy and Strategies --- Investment and Investment Climate --- Labor Policies --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- South-south cooperation
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Access to well-secured, well-zoned and well-serviced land is a crucial condition for industrial and commercial investment. In many developing countries, where the land market remains underdeveloped and the land governance framework is weak, systemic policy and institutional reforms are needed to bring security, efficiency and transparency to the process of business access to land. Land policy reform is challenging, politically, institutionally and technically. It must balance business, social and environmental imperatives to succeed. Empirical evidence suggests taking a pragmatic approach.
Land reform -- Developing countries. --- Land use, Rural -- Developing countries. --- Rural poor -- Developing countries. --- Land reform --- Land use, Rural --- Rural poor --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Land use --- Planning. --- Government policy. --- Land --- Land utilization --- Use of land --- Utilization of land --- Planning --- Government policy --- Economics --- Land cover --- Landscape assessment --- NIMBY syndrome
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International business enterprises --- Industrial procurement --- Industries --- Small business --- Management --- Subcontracting --- Developing countries --- Economic conditions.
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