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Language and languages. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics
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Czech language --- Bohemian language --- Slavic languages, Western --- Spoken Czech --- Spoken Czech. --- Grammar. --- Dependency grammar. --- Orthography and spelling.
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Profesor PhDr. Petr Sgall, DrSc., je iroce uznávanou vedeckou osobností v oboru obecné, teoretické i komputacní lingvistiky a bohemistiky, casto se u nás i v zahranicí objevuje odkaz na Sgallovu kolu". Velmi málo se vak ví o behu jeho ivota. Sám se jeví jako velmi uzavrený a do vedy zahledený clovek. Proto v tomto svazku predkládáme jiný pohled na jeho osobnost, a to ústy Sgalla samotného. Vzpomínky na témer idylické detství tesne spojené s intelektuálním pusobením jeho vzdelaného otce byly vystrídány traumatizujícími záitky z druhé svetové války. Predkládaný útlý svazek jeho pametí je výjimecným dokladem, jak sám ríká v úvodu, e proil doby ruzné i doby hruzné, i uprímnou výpovedí o tom, jak se s temito rozmanitými periodami svého ivota - jako jejich obet i jako jejich subjekt - vyrovnával a vyrovnává. Tato výpoved jiste najde své ctenáre nejen mezi temi, kdo Petra Sgalla znají osobne, ale i mezi dalími zájemci o historii od 30. let minulého století nebo o osobní pozadí lingvistického vývoje jeho predního predstavitele.Vedle Rozhovoru, který s Petrem Sgallem vedla Marie Jirásková v letech 2009-13 a který doprovází rada dokumentu a fotografií, jsou do tohoto svazku vloeny jete dve ji dríve otitené stati doplnující obraz osobního proívání o dalí aspekty sepetí ivotních osudu a vedeckých názoru, jak je popsal v Ohlédnutí praského lingvisty za dvacátým stoletím a také v rozhovoru s Evou Leheckovou a Janem Chromým. Dokladem toho, e Petr Sgall není jen suchým vedcem, ale e umí spojit vedecké bádání s vtipným nadhledem, je dalí priloená stat Lingvistika a zákon schválnosti.
Linguistics --- History --- Sgall, Petr,
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1. 1 OBJECTIVES The main objective of this joint work is to bring together some ideas that have played central roles in two disparate theoretical traditions in order to con tribute to a better understanding of the relationship between focus and the syn tactic and semantic structure of sentences. Within the Prague School tradition and the branch of its contemporary development represented by Hajicova and Sgall (HS in the sequel), topic-focus articulation has long been a central object of study, and it has long been a tenet of Prague school linguistics that topic-focus structure has systematic relevance to meaning. Within the formal semantics tradition represented by Partee (BHP in the sequel), focus has much more recently become an area of concerted investigation, but a number of the semantic phenomena to which focus is relevant have been extensively investi gated and given explicit compositional semantic-analyses. The emergence of 'tripartite structures' (see Chapter 2) in formal semantics and the partial simi larities that can be readily observed between some aspects of tripartite structures and some aspects of Praguian topic-focus articulation have led us to expect that a closer investigation of the similarities and differences in these different theoretical constructs would be a rewarding undertaking with mutual benefits for the further development of our respective theories and potential benefit for the study of semantic effects of focus in other theories as well.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Focus (Linguistique) --- Focus (Taalwetenschap) --- Semantics --- Semantiek --- Sémantique --- Sémasiologie --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Topic and comment --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Discourse analysis --- Topic and comment. --- Subject and predicate --- Syntax --- Focus (Linguistics). --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Linguistics. --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Computational linguistics. --- Comparative linguistics. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Computational Linguistics. --- Comparative Linguistics. --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Automatic language processing --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Data processing --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Topic and comment
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