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Research into the stability of matter has been one of the most successful chapters in mathematical physics, and is a prime example of how modern mathematics can be applied to problems in physics. A unique account of the subject, this book provides a complete, self-contained description of research on the stability of matter problem. It introduces the necessary quantum mechanics to mathematicians, and aspects of functional analysis to physicists. The topics covered include electrodynamics of classical and quantized fields, Lieb-Thirring and other inequalities in spectral theory, inequalities in electrostatics, stability of large Coulomb systems, gravitational stability of stars, basics of equilibrium statistical mechanics, and the existence of the thermodynamic limit. The book is an up-to-date account for researchers, and its pedagogical style makes it suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in mathematical physics.
Thomas-Fermi theory --- Quantum theory --- Matter --- Structural stability --- Properties --- Thomas-Fermi theory. --- Quantum theory. --- Structural stability. --- Stability of structures --- Structures, Stability of --- Stability --- Safety factor in engineering --- Structural failures --- Physical properties of matter --- Properties of matter --- Mechanics --- Diffusion --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Thermodynamics --- Fermi-Thomas model --- Fermi-Thomas theory --- Thomas-Fermi atom model --- Thomas-Fermi-Dirac method --- Thomas-Fermi-Dirac model --- Thomas-Fermi method --- Thomas-Fermi model --- Atomic structure --- Nuclear models --- Properties. --- Matter - Properties
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This book contains a unique survey of the mathematically rigorous results about the quantum-mechanical many-body problem that have been obtained by the authors in the past seven years. It addresses a topic that is not only rich mathematically, using a large variety of techniques in mathematical analysis, but is also one with strong ties to current experiments on ultra-cold Bose gases and Bose-Einstein condensation. The book provides a pedagogical entry into an active area of ongoing research for both graduate students and researchers. It is an outgrowth of a course given by the authors for graduate students and post-doctoral researchers at the Oberwolfach Research Institute in 2004. The book also provides a coherent summary of the field and a reference for mathematicians and physicists active in research on quantum mechanics.
Bose-Einstein condensation. --- Bose-Einstein gas --- Mathematics. --- Bose gas --- Gas, Bose-Einstein --- Photons --- Quantum statistics --- Bose condensed fluids --- Bose condensed liquids --- Bose fluids --- Bose liquids --- Einstein condensation --- Bosons --- Condensation --- Superfluidity --- Mathematical physics. --- Statistical physics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Physical mathematics --- Math --- Science --- Statistical methods --- Mathematics --- Condensed matter. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Statistical physics --- toegepaste wiskunde --- statistiek --- wiskunde --- fysica
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Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Thermal properties of solids --- supergeleiding --- thermodynamica --- quantummechanica --- hoge temperatuur supergeleider --- supergeleiders --- wiskunde --- fysica
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The book is based on the lectures given at the CIME school "Quantum many body systems" held in the summer of 2010. It provides a tutorial introduction to recent advances in the mathematics of interacting systems, written by four leading experts in the field: V. Rivasseau illustrates the applications of constructive Quantum Field Theory to 2D interacting electrons and their relation to quantum gravity; R. Seiringer describes a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevski limit and explains the effects of rotating traps and the emergence of lattices of quantized vortices; J.-P. Solovej gives an introduction to the theory of quantum Coulomb systems and to the functional analytic methods used to prove their thermodynamic stability; finally, T. Spencer explains the supersymmetric approach to Anderson localization and its relation to the theory of random matrices. All the lectures are characterized by their mathematical rigor combined with physical insights.
Many-body problem --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Applied Physics --- Operations Research --- Many-body problem. --- Mathematics. --- n-body problem --- Problem of many bodies --- Problem of n-bodies --- Math --- Mathematical physics. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics). --- Condensed materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Quantum Gases and Condensates. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Science --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Physical mathematics --- Materials --- Mathematics --- Vielteilchentheorie. --- Cetraro <2010> --- Quantum statistics. --- Quantum statistical mechanics --- Matrix mechanics --- Statistical mechanics --- Wave mechanics
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The book is based on the lectures given at the CIME school "Quantum many body systems" held in the summer of 2010. It provides a tutorial introduction to recent advances in the mathematics of interacting systems, written by four leading experts in the field: V. Rivasseau illustrates the applications of constructive Quantum Field Theory to 2D interacting electrons and their relation to quantum gravity; R. Seiringer describes a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevski limit and explains the effects of rotating traps and the emergence of lattices of quantized vortices; J.-P. Solovej gives an introduction to the theory of quantum Coulomb systems and to the functional analytic methods used to prove their thermodynamic stability; finally, T. Spencer explains the supersymmetric approach to Anderson localization and its relation to the theory of random matrices. All the lectures are characterized by their mathematical rigor combined with physical insights.
Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Thermal properties of solids --- supergeleiding --- thermodynamica --- quantummechanica --- hoge temperatuur supergeleider --- supergeleiders --- wiskunde --- fysica
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This book contains a unique survey of the mathematically rigorous results about the quantum-mechanical many-body problem that have been obtained by the authors in the past seven years. It addresses a topic that is not only rich mathematically, using a large variety of techniques in mathematical analysis, but is also one with strong ties to current experiments on ultra-cold Bose gases and Bose-Einstein condensation. The book provides a pedagogical entry into an active area of ongoing research for both graduate students and researchers. It is an outgrowth of a course given by the authors for graduate students and post-doctoral researchers at the Oberwolfach Research Institute in 2004. The book also provides a coherent summary of the field and a reference for mathematicians and physicists active in research on quantum mechanics.
Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Statistical physics --- toegepaste wiskunde --- statistiek --- wiskunde --- fysica
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