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Prosecution. --- International criminal procedure --- Criminal procedure (International law). --- Human rights. --- International crimes. --- International offenses. --- Prosecution --- International crimes --- Human Rights --- Criminal procedure (International law) --- Human rights --- Criminal procedure --- Informations --- Private prosecutors --- Crimes, International --- International crime --- International offenses --- Crime --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- International criminal law --- Law and legislation

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Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- International law --- Public law. Constitutional law --- Law --- Didactics of law --- rechtsvergelijking --- recht --- internationaal recht --- publiek recht --- rechtstheorie --- rechtsleer

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Strengthening the rule of law has become a key factor for the transition to democracy and the protection of human rights. Though its significance has materialized in international standard setting, the question of implementation is largely unexplored. This book describes judicial independence as a central aspect of the rule of law in different stages of transition to democracy. The collection of state-specific studies explores the legal situation of judiciaries in twenty states from North America, over Western, Central and South-Eastern Europe to post-Soviet states and engages in a comparative legal analysis. Through a detailed account of the current situation it takes stocks, considers advances in and shortcomings of judicial reform and offers advice for future strategies. The book shows that the implementation of judicial independence requires continuous efforts, not only in countries in transition but also in established democracies which are confronted with ever new challenges.  

Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- International law --- Public law. Constitutional law --- Law --- Didactics of law --- rechtsvergelijking --- recht --- internationaal recht --- publiek recht --- rechtstheorie --- rechtsleer

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Technical standards are increasingly determining the development, production, trade in and marketing of goods and services. In order to ensure that technical regulations and product standards which vary from country to country do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade was adopted during the Uruguay Round. It is paralleled by the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures which sets out the basic rules on how governments can apply food safety as well as animal and plant health measures without, however, using them as an excuse for protecting domestic producers. Prominent decisions under the WTO Dispute Settlement have interpreted those provisions. This volume gives a detailed account of the necessary parameters for technical standards and measures seeking to protect health and environment. Included are commentaries on Articles III, XI and XX of GATT 1994 which are equally relevant in this context. The article by article commentaries draw from a considerable body of case law, the work by the TBT and SPS Committee and the relevant legal literature. Attention is given to substantive requirements as well as the necessary standard setting procedures. Apart from a thorough analysis of the relevant and most recent jurisprudence including the Biotech Panel Report the commentary seeks to give answers to newly emerging issues, such as special needs of developing countries. It is an indispensable tool for practitioners and academics working in this field of WTO law.

Commercial law. Economic law (general) --- Law of international organizations --- World Trade Organization --- Food adulteration and inspection --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Produce trade --- Product safety --- Tariff --- Law and legislation. --- Government policy. --- World Trade Organization. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures --- Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (1995). --- Food adulteration and inspection -- Law and legislation. --- Foreign trade regulation Tariff -- Law and legislation. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization). --- Non-tariff trade barriers -- Law and legislation. --- Produce trade -- Law and legislation. --- Product safety -- Government policy. --- Foreign trade regulation --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- Customs regulations --- Tariff lists --- Tariff schedules --- Trade regulation --- Commercial products --- Consumer protection --- Products liability --- Warning labels --- Agricultural laws and legislation --- Food law and legislation --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Law --- Safety measures --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (Organization) --- Acordo Geral de Tarifas e Comércio (Organization) --- Contracting Parties to GATT --- Contracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade --- G.A.T.T. --- GĀT (Organization) --- GATT --- Generalʹnoe soglashenie po tarifam i torgovle (Organization) --- Genikē Symphōnia Dasmōn kai Emporiou --- GHĀT --- GHĀTT --- JĀT (Organization) --- JĀTT --- Kuan mao tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kuan shui ho mao i tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kuan shui yü mao i tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kwase Muyŏk Ilban Hyŏpchŏng --- Muvāfaqatnāmah-i ʻUmūmī-i Taʻrifah va Tijārat --- Partes Contratantes del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio --- Parti contraenti dell'Accordo generale sulle tariffe doganali e sul commercio --- Parties contractantes à l'accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce --- Vertragsparteien des Allgemeinen Zoll- und Handelsabkommens --- جات --- United Nations. --- SPS Agreement --- WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures --- Tariff - Law and legislation --- Non-tariff trade barriers - Law and legislation --- Food adulteration and inspection - Law and legislation --- Produce trade - Law and legislation --- Product safety - Government policy

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European law --- Private law --- Europees recht --- burgerlijk recht