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Gemeinsame Aktivitäten, von spontanem Kooperieren von zwei Akteuren bis zum Handeln in oder von in komplexer Weise organisierten Kollektiven, gehören zu den Grundphänomenen des alltäglichen menschlichen Lebens. Diese Untersuchung ist den zentralen handlungstheoretischen und sozialontologischen Problemen gewidmet, die diese Phänomene aufwerfen. Es wird unter Rekurs auf neuere Literatur zu kollektiver Intentionalität und Sozialontologie ein systematischer Vorschlag zur Individuation kollektiver Handlungen, zur Intentionalität gemeinsamen Handelns und zur Akteurschaft von Kollektiven entwickelt. Die Hauptthese dieses Vorschlags ist kritisch gegen Spielarten reduktionistischer und individualistischer Analysen gewendet und besagt, dass kollektives Handeln nur dann adäquat analysiert werden kann, wenn die Vorstellung, es sei durch Zusammensetzungen aus für sich vollständig bestimmten individuellen Handlungen und Absichten gekennzeichnet, aufgegeben wird. Im Einzelnen wird für eine nicht-reduktive Analyse gemeinsamer Handlungsabsichten sowie für die Auffassung argumentiert, dass bestimmte Kollektive eine Art interner Struktur aufweisen, die ihre Anerkennung als Akteure rechtfertigt.
Sociology --- Social sciences --- Social structure --- Ontology. --- Psychology --- Action theory. --- Collective behavior --- Philosophy.
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This volume documents the 16th Münster Lectures in Philosophy and examines five themes that are prominent in the work of philosopher and political theorist Philip Pettit. These themes are: Epistemology and Semantics, Philosophy of Mind, Consequentialism, Group Agency, and Republicanism. The book provides insight into Pettit's work and demonstrates the central role his work plays in a number of contemporary philosophical debates. Pettit’s contributions to the philosophy of mind and action, rational choice theory, the philosophy of the social sciences, as well as metaethics, normative ethics and political philosophy are main points of reference, and have advanced ongoing and initiated new discussions. The book shows that a striking feature of Pettit's work has been the depth of his analyses and arguments regarding individual topics – ranging from rule-following to free will, from group agency to social ontology and the methodology of the social sciences, from a defense of consequentialism to the revival of the republican tradition in the theory of democracy and to value theory, but also their systematic overall coherence. The book contains Pettit’s lecture "Freedom and Other Robustly Demanding Goods", nine critical papers on Pettit’s philosophy, and a reply article entitled "Self-Defense on Five Fronts: A Reply to My Commentators".
Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Ethics. --- Political philosophy. --- Political Philosophy. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Pettit, Philip, --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Values --- Psychology --- Political science --- Genetic epistemology. --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Political philosophy
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This volume documents the 16th Münster Lectures in Philosophy and examines five themes that are prominent in the work of philosopher and political theorist Philip Pettit. These themes are: Epistemology and Semantics, Philosophy of Mind, Consequentialism, Group Agency, and Republicanism. The book provides insight into Pettit's work and demonstrates the central role his work plays in a number of contemporary philosophical debates. Pettit’s contributions to the philosophy of mind and action, rational choice theory, the philosophy of the social sciences, as well as metaethics, normative ethics and political philosophy are main points of reference, and have advanced ongoing and initiated new discussions. The book shows that a striking feature of Pettit's work has been the depth of his analyses and arguments regarding individual topics – ranging from rule-following to free will, from group agency to social ontology and the methodology of the social sciences, from a defense of consequentialism to the revival of the republican tradition in the theory of democracy and to value theory, but also their systematic overall coherence. The book contains Pettit’s lecture "Freedom and Other Robustly Demanding Goods", nine critical papers on Pettit’s philosophy, and a reply article entitled "Self-Defense on Five Fronts: A Reply to My Commentators".
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- General ethics --- ethiek --- filosofie --- kennisleer --- Pettit, Philip
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Karl Marx ist einer der weltweit einflussreichsten deutschen Philosophen. Sein Werk ist bis heute von ungebrochener Aktualität. Dieses Handbuch stellt das Marxsche Denken und seine zentralen philosophischen Konzeptionen vor. Darüber hinaus präsentiert es die von ihm ausgehenden philosophischen Strömungen und seine Einflüsse auf andere Disziplinen. Die Beiträge des Handbuchs erörtern, inwieweit sich die Marxschen Diagnosen zu Entfremdung und Verdinglichung, seine Analyse kapitalistischer Gesellschaftssysteme und seine philosophische Anthropologie auf aktuelle Probleme in der Arbeitswelt, der sozialen oder internationalen Gerechtigkeit sowie im Umgang mit natürlichen Ressourcen anwenden lassen.
Political philosophy. --- Political Philosophy. --- Marx, Karl,
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The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Fifth Conference on Collective Intentionality held at the University of Helsinki August 31 to September 2, 2006 and two additional contributions. The common aim of the papers is to explore the structure of shared intentional attitudes, and to explain how they underlie the social, cultural and institutional world. The contributions to this volume explore the phenomenology of sharedness, the concept of sharedness, and also various aspects of the structure of collective intentionality in general, and of the intricate relations between sharedness and normativity in particular. Concepts of Sharedness shows how rich and lively the philosophical research focused on the analysis of collective intentionality has become, and will provide further inspiration for future work in this rapidly evolving field.
Intentionality (Philosophy) --- Act (Philosophy) --- Mind and body --- Philosophy
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