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2007 (2)

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Book
Unlocking Access to Climate Finance for Pacific Island Countries
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1513598252 Year: 2021 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This departmental paper provides an in-depth overview of access to climate finance for Pacific Island Countries, evaluating successes and challenges faced by countries and proposes a way forward to unlock access to climate funds.


Book
Can a Rule-Based Monetary Policy Framework Work in a Developing Country? The Case of Yemen
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 146239115X 1452755175 1283515628 1451910231 9786613828071 1451865708 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Monetary policy in Yemen is largely rudimentary and ad hoc in nature. The Central Bank of Yemen's (CBY) approach has been based on discretionary targeting of broad money without any clear target to anchor inflation expectations. This paper argues in favor of a new formal monetary policy framework for Yemen emphasizing a proactive and rule-based approach with a greater direct focus on price stability in the context of a flexible management of the exchange rate. Although, as in many developing countries, institutional capacity is a concern, adopting a more formal framework could impel the kind of changes that are required to strengthen the ability of the CBY in achieving low and stable rates of inflation over the medium term.


Book
Yemen : Exchange Rate Policy in the Face of Dwindling Oil Exports
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1451865694 1462325572 1451910223 9786613827401 1452757194 1283514958 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper investigates the likely implications of declining oil production on Yemen's equilibrium exchange rate, and discusses policy options to ensure a smooth transition to a nonoil economy. The empirical results suggest that, as oil production and foreign exchange earnings fall, the Yemeni rial will have to adjust downward in real effective terms to keep pace with the equilibrium exchange rate. In light of strong pass-through from exchange rate depreciation to domestic inflation, this could entail a substantial depreciation in nominal terms. Given the nature of the adjustment, a floating exchange rate regime appears to be the best option, if supported by appropriate macroeconomic policies. However, given public fixation on a exchange rate stability, a softly managed float would be a better option for Yemen whereby the central bank may have to lead the market toward the equilibrium exchange rate.

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