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Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the free-electron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the free-electron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21th century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.
Measuring methods in physics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Solid state physics --- Physics --- Physicochemistry --- General biophysics --- Materials sciences --- materiaalkennis --- biofysica --- metingen --- meettechniek --- elektrodynamica --- fysica --- fysicochemie --- optica
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Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the free-electron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the free-electron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21th century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.
Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Materials science. --- Condensed matter. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Physical chemistry. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.
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Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.
Physics. --- Physical chemistry. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Condensed matter. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Materials science. --- Optics and Electrodynamics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Material science --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Measurements, Physical --- Biological physics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Measurement . --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Chemistry --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Synchrotron radiation. --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Physical organic chemistry. --- Materials --- Measuring instruments. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Analysis. --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measuring tools --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Instruments
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This handbook presents the development of synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers as well as new scientific applications. Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century had such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal discovery of X-rays in the year 1895. X-ray tubes soon became established as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and even public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher and higher brilliance and much extended spectral range for an ever widening field of research resulted in stunning developments like the electron storage ring and the free-electron laser. This second edition includes both updated chapters and new contributions highlighting the most recent developments in the field. Reports on operation experience of the new FEL facilities are complemented by discussions of new developments in X-ray beamline optics and detectors. Contributions on applications now include high pressure work, catalytic processes and engineering materials, medical applications and studies of cultural heritage. New contributions on IR spectroscopy, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) and studies of liquids complete this second edition. .
Synchrotron radiation --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Physical organic chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Bremsstrahlung, Magnetic --- Emission, Synchrotron --- Magnetic bremsstrahlung --- Synchrotron emission --- Electromagnetic waves --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Materials science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Radiology. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Radiological physics --- Radiation --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Light --- Radiació sincrotrònica --- Superfícies (Física) --- Química física orgànica --- Física de la superfície --- Física --- Interfícies (Ciències físiques) --- Fisicoquímica orgànica --- Química orgànica física --- Química física --- Química orgànica --- Bioquímica física --- Fotoquímica orgànica --- Emissió de sincrotró --- Emissió sincrotrònica --- Radiació de sincrotró --- Ones electromagnètiques --- Física de partícules --- Sincrotrons --- Materials --- Measurement. --- Measuring instruments. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Analysis. --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measuring tools --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Instruments
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Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.
Measuring methods in physics --- Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Statistical physics --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Solid state physics --- Matter physics --- Physics --- Physicochemistry --- Chemical laboratory practice --- General biophysics --- Materials sciences --- procescontrole --- EMI (electromagnetic interference) --- materiaalkennis --- materie (fysica) --- biofysica --- laboratoriuminstrumenten --- quantummechanica --- meetkundige instrumenten --- metingen --- meettechniek --- elektrodynamica --- fysica --- micro-elektronica --- moleculaire biologie --- elektrische meettechniek --- fysicochemie --- optica
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This handbook presents the development of synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers as well as new scientific applications. Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century had such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal discovery of X-rays in the year 1895. X-ray tubes soon became established as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and even public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher and higher brilliance and much extended spectral range for an ever widening field of research resulted in stunning developments like the electron storage ring and the free-electron laser. This second edition includes both updated chapters and new contributions highlighting the most recent developments in the field. Reports on operation experience of the new FEL facilities are complemented by discussions of new developments in X-ray beamline optics and detectors. Contributions on applications now include high pressure work, catalytic processes and engineering materials, medical applications and studies of cultural heritage. New contributions on IR spectroscopy, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) and studies of liquids complete this second edition. .
Measuring methods in physics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Electromagnetism. Ferromagnetism --- Physics --- Physicochemistry --- General biophysics --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- Materials sciences --- materiaalkennis --- biofysica --- metingen --- meettechniek --- radiologie --- elektrodynamica --- fysicochemie --- optica
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