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Die Forschung zur Online-Sprachverarbeitung bei Lernern einer Zweitsprache ist ein wichtiger Teilbereich der Zweitspracherwerbsforschung. Die meisten Publikationen zu diesem Thema wenden sich jedoch an ein spezialisiertes Publikum.Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbands bieten jeweils zu einem Teilbereich der Forschung zur Sprachverarbeitung des Deutschen als Zweitsprache einen Überblick über aktuelle Forschungsfragen, Methoden und zentrale Befunde und präsentieren zum Teil auch neue empirische Ergebnisse. Inhaltlich werden Fragestellungen zum lexikalischen Zugriff und zur morphosyntaktischen Verarbeitung ebenso abgedeckt wie zur Diskursproduktion und -rezeption.Insgesamt bietet der Band dadurch einen für ein breiteres Publikum zugänglichen Überblick über die Sprachverarbeitungsforschung insbesondere zum Deutschen als Zweitsprache.

German language --- Second language acquisition --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Study and teaching --- Foreign speakers. --- Computer-assisted instruction. --- German as a second language. --- language processing.

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Language acquisition is a developmental process. Research on spontaneous processes of both children learning their mother tongue and adults learning a second language has shown that particular stages of acquisition can be discriminated. Initially, learner utterances can be accounted for in terms of a language system that is relatively simple. In studies on second language acquisition this learner system is called the Basic Variety (Klein and Perdue 1997). Utterance structure of the Basic Variety is determined by a grammar which consists of lexical structures that are constrained, for example, by semantic principles such as "The NP-referent with highest control comes first" and a pragmatic principle such as "Focus expression last". At some point in acquisition this lexical-semantic system is given up in favour of a target-like system with morpho-syntactic features to express the functional properties of finiteness, topicality, the determiner system, etc. Insights into how this process evolves may also provide an answer to the question of why it takes place. Within this functional perspective on language acquisition research focuses on questions such as the following.1. What is the driving force behind the process that causes learners to give up a simple lexical-semantic system in favour of a morpho-syntactic functional category system?2. What is the added value of morpho-syntactic properties of inflection, word-order variation, definiteness and agreement?3. Why is it that in cases of specific language impairment it is mainly morpho-syntactic properties of the target language that are affected?

Language acquisition. --- Second language acquisition. --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language and languages --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Acquisition --- Grammaticalization. --- Language Acquisition. --- Second Language Acquisition.

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Dummy auxiliaries are seemingly superfluous words that appear in learner varieties across languages. This volume is an up-to-date overview of research on dummy auxiliaries with contributions covering English, Dutch, German, French, Cypriot-Greek, first and second language acquisition, and specific language impairment as well as dialectal variation.

Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language acquisition. --- Language and languages --- Foreign language study --- Language and education --- Language schools --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Auxiliaries (Grammar) --- Auxiliaries. --- Study and teaching. --- Acquisition --- Grammatical categories --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- Study and teaching --- Linguistics --- Philology --- First and Second Language Acquisition. --- Indo-European Languages.

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This volume aims to provide a broad view of second language acquisition within a comparative perspective that addresses results concerning adult and child learners across a variety of source and target languages. It brings together contributions at the forefront of language acquisition research that consider a wide range of open questions: What are the precise mechanisms underlying acquisition? How can we characterize learners’ initial state and predict their degree of final achievement? What role do specific (typological) properties of source and target languages play? How does fossilization occur? How does the relative complexity of cognitive systems in adult and child learners affect acquisition? Does language learning influence cognitive organization? Can language learning shed light on our general understanding of human language and language processing?

Language acquisition. --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language and languages --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Acquisition --- Perdue, Clive. --- Clive Perdue. --- Second Language Acquisition. --- attainment in language learning. --- cognition and language acquisition. --- fossilization . --- language processing. --- second language learning. --- successful language learning.