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"Founded in the aftermath of the First Crusade in Jerusalem, the Order of the Temple was a Christian brotherhood dedicated to the military protection of pilgrims and the Holy Land, attracting followers and supporters throughout Christian Europe. This detailed study explores the close relationship between the Order of the Temple and the landowning families it relied upon for support. Focussing on the regions of Burgundy, Champagne and Languedoc, Jochen Schenk investigates the religious expectations that guided noble and knightly families to found and support Templar communities in the European provinces, and examines the social dynamics and mechanisms that tied these families to each other. The book illustrates the close connection between the presence of Cistercians and the incidence of crusading within Templar family networks, and offers new insights into how collective identities and memory were shaped through ritual and tradition among medieval French-speaking social elites"--

Templars --- Upper class families --- History --- History. --- Europe --- General --- France --- 271.024*1 --- 944.02 --- Tempeliers --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk--(987-1589) --- 944.02 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk--(987-1589) --- 271.024*1 Tempeliers --- General. --- Families --- Cavalieri dell'Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Fratres Militiae Templi --- Knights Templars (Monastic and military order) --- Orde van de Tempeliers --- Orden del Temple --- Order of the Knights Templar --- Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Ordine del Tempio --- Ordre du Temple --- Pauperes Commilitones Christi Templi Salomonici --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon --- Poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Sacer Ordo Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Sacra Domus Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Tampliery (Masonic Order) --- Tempelherrenorden --- Tempieri --- Templari --- Templarios --- Templariusze --- Templer --- Templiers --- Zakon Templariuszy --- טמפלרים --- Ordo Templi --- Ordine templare --- Knights Templar (Masonic order) --- Arts and Humanities --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ --- Templar Knights --- Knights Templar

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The history of medieval Germany is still rarely studied in the English-speaking world. This collection of essays by distinguished German historians examines one of most important themes of German medieval history, the development of the local principalities. These became the dominant governmental institutions of the late medieval Reich, whose nominal monarchs needed to work with the princes if they were to possess any effective authority. Previous scholarship in English has tended to look at medieval Germany primarily in terms of the struggles and eventual decline of monarchical authority during the Salian and Staufen eras – in other words, at the "failure" of a centralised monarchy. Today, the federalised nature of late medieval and early modern Germany seems a more natural and understandable phenomenon than it did during previous eras when state-building appeared to be the natural and inevitable process of historical development, and any deviation from the path towards a centralised state seemed to be an aberration. In addition, by looking at the origins and consolidation of the principalities, the book also brings an English audience into contact with the modern German tradition of regional history (Landesgeschichte). These path-breaking essays open a vista into the richness and complexity of German medieval history.

Monarchy --- Church and state --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Kingdom (Monarchy) --- Executive power --- Political science --- Royalists --- History --- Germany --- Politics and government --- Monarchie --- Église et État --- Politique et gouvernement --- Allemagne --- Église et État