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Het oerboek van de mens : de evolutie en de Bijbel
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ISBN: 9789460030475 Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam Uitgeverij Balans

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Het oerboek van de mens. De evolutie en de Bijbel
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ISBN: 9789460030468 9460030467 Year: 2016 Publisher: Amsterdam Balans

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Geen boek roept meer controverse op dan de Bijbel. Voor de een is het Gods Woord, voor de ander een verzameling onsamenhangende teksten. Een ding is zeker: het is een van de belangrijkste geschriften die de mensheid heeft voortgebracht. Maar omdat het boek der boeken vrijwel uitsluitend het speelveld is gebleven van theologen en andere godsdienstexperts, werd tot nu toe nooit beschreven wat de bijbel eigenlijk zegt over ons menselijk gedrag, over de condition humaine.00Voor het eerst in de geschiedenis interpreteren historicus Kai Michel en primatoloog Carel van Schaik de meesterlijke bijbelverhalen nu vanuit een biologisch en antropologisch gezichtspunt. Zij komen daarbij tot verrassende inzichten in de menselijke natuur, die ontstijgen aan de wereld van de theologie en recht doen aan wetenschap en psychologie.00Michel en Van Schaik beschouwen de Bijbel als de belangrijkste bron van inzicht in de aard van de mens, en in de dramatische veranderingen in onze levensstijl in de afgelopen tienduizend jaar. We adopteerden religie om stand te kunnen houden in een vijandige wereld waarvoor we niet gemaakt waren, en zetten deze overlevingsstrategie vervolgens om in verhalen. Het zijn verhalen die tot op de dag van vandaag weerklank vinden. Van Adam en Eva tot koning Salomo, van de profeten tot Jezus van Nazareth: de bijbelverhalen bevatten de kern van wat het betekent mens te zijn, met eeuwige thema’s als geweld en oorlog, macht en solidariteit, liefde, rituelen en seks.

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Cooperation in primates and humans : mechanisms and evolution
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ISBN: 9783540282693 3540282696 3540283749 9786610608683 1280608684 3540282777 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Springer,

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Cooperative behavior has been one of the enigmas of evolutionary theory since the days of Darwin. The contributions to this book examine the many facets of cooperative behavior in primates and humans. Some of the world’s leading experts summarize and review the state of the art of theoretical and empirical studies of cooperation. This is the first attempt to bridge the gap between parallel research activities in primatology and studies of humans. This comparative approach highlights both common principles as well as aspects of human uniqueness with respect to cooperative behavior.

Infanticide by males and its implications
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ISBN: 1107119766 1280417846 9786610417841 0511174950 1139146343 0511066740 0511060432 0511303785 0511542313 0511068875 9780511174957 9780511066740 9780511542312 9780511068874 9780511060434 0521772958 0521774985 9780521772952 9780521774987 9781107119765 9781280417849 6610417849 9781139146340 9780511303784 Year: 2000 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Male primates, carnivores and rodents sometimes kill infants that they did not sire. Infanticide by males is a relatively common phenomenon in these groups, but tends to be rare in any given species. Is this behavior pathological or accidental, or does it reflect a conditional reproductive strategy for males in certain circumstances? In this book, case studies and reviews confirm the adaptive nature of infanticide in males in primates, and help to predict which species should be vulnerable to it. Much of the book is devoted to exploring the evolutionary consequences of the threat of infanticide by males for social and reproductive behavior and physiology. Written for graduate students and researchers in animal behavior, behavioral ecology, biological anthropology and social psychology, this book shows that social systems are shaped not only by ecological pressures, but also social pressures such as infanticide risk.

Sexual selection in primates
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ISBN: 9780511542459 9780521537384 9780511193453 0511193459 052153738X 9780511195556 0511195559 0511542453 1280477482 9781280477485 9786610477487 6610477485 0511194897 9780511194894 0511193459 052153738X 1107141656 9781107141650 0511327099 9780511327094 0511194196 9780511194191 Year: 2004 Publisher: Cambridge, UK New York Cambridge University Press

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Sexual Selection in Primates provides an account of all aspects of sexual selection in primates, combining theoretical insights, comprehensive reviews of the primate literature and comparative perspectives from relevant work on other mammals, birds and humans. Topics include sex roles, sexual dimorphism in weapons, ornaments and armaments, sex ratios, sex differences in behaviour and development, mate choice, sexual conflict, sex-specific life history strategies, sperm competition and infanticide. The outcome of the evolutionary struggle between the sexes, the flexibility of roles and the leverage of females are discussed and emphasised throughout. Sexual Selection in Primates is aimed at graduates and researchers in primatology, animal behaviour, evolutionary biology and comparative psychology.


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Cooperation in primates and humans : mechanisms and evolution
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ISBN: 9783540282778 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin Springer

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Last stand
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ISBN: 1280527951 9786610527953 0195357337 1429415886 0197560806 9781429415880 9781280527951 9780195095548 0195095545 Year: 1997 Publisher: New York Oxford University Press

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During the past century, tropical rain forests have been reduced to about half of their original area, with a consequent loss of biodiversity. This book takes a close look at how this has happened and what the consequences may be, with an emphasis on those strategies that have proven successful in stemming the loss of plant and animal inhabitants.


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Empirically informed ethics : morality between facts and norms
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ISBN: 9783319013695 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders—in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy—and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms—and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant.


Digital
Animal behaviour : evolution and mchanisms

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The study of animal behaviour is one of the fastest growing sub-disciplines in biology. The resulting diversity of conceptual approaches and methodological innovations makes it increasingly difficult for professionals and students to keep abreast of important new developments. This edited volume provides up-to-date reviews that facilitate orientation in key areas of animal behaviour, including communication, cognition, conflict, cooperation, sexual selection and behavioural variation. The contributions address evolutionary and proximate aspects of behaviour and also cover both invertebrates and vertebrates. Important concepts are dealt with in separate glossaries and key examples highlighted in separate text boxes. Richly illustrated with colour figures, this volume offers a well structured overview of all the main developments in current animal behaviour research. It is ideal for teaching upper-level courses, where it will be essential reading for advanced students familiar with basic concepts and ideas.


Book
Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 0674054342 9780674054349 9780674033245 0674033248 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge, MA

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In only a few species do males strategically employ violence to control female sexuality. Why are females routinely abused in some species, but never in others? And can the study of such unpleasant behavior help us to understand the evolution of men's violence against women? The book presents extensive field research and analysis to evaluate sexual coercion in a range of species - including all of the great apes and humans - and to clarify its role in shaping social relationships among males, among females, and between the sexes.

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