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By examining the system of authoritarianism in eight Arab republics, the author portrays life under these regimes and explores the mechanisms underpinning their resilience. How did the leadership in these countries create such enduring systems ? What was the economic system that prolonged the regimes' longevity, but simultaneously led to their collapse ? Why did these seemingly stable regimes begin to falter ? This book seeks to answer these questions by utilizing the Iraqi archives and memoirs of those who were embedded in these republics : political leaders, ministers, generals, security agency chiefs, party members, and business people. Taking a thematic approach, the book begins in 1952 with the Egyptian Revolution and ends with the Arab uprisings of 2011. It seeks to deepen our understanding of the authoritarianism and coercive systems that prevailed in these countries and the difficult process of transition from authoritarianism that began after 2011.
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The Ba'th Party came to power in 1968 and remained for thirty-five years, until the 2003 US invasion. Under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, who became president of Iraq in 1979, a powerful authoritarian regime was created based on a system of violence and an extraordinary surveillance network, as well as reward schemes and incentives for supporters of the party. The true horrors of this regime have been exposed for the first time through a massive archive of government documents captured by the United States after the fall of Saddam Hussein. It is these documents that form the basis of this extraordinarily revealing book and that have been translated and analyzed by Joseph Sassoon, an Iraqi-born scholar and seasoned commentator on the Middle East. They uncover the secrets of the innermost workings of Hussein's Revolutionary Command Council, how the party was structured, how it operated via its network of informers and how the system of rewards functioned.
Internal politics --- Hussein, Saddam --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1990-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Iraq --- Political parties --- Parties, Political --- Party systems, Political --- Political party systems --- Political science --- Divided government --- Intra-party disagreements (Political parties) --- Political conventions --- Hussein, Saddam, --- Ḥusayn, Ṣaddām, --- Tikrītī, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn, --- Takrītī, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn, --- Hussain, Saddam, --- Husain, Saddam, --- Ḥusayn, Ṣadām, --- Husein, Sadam, --- Ḣu̇sei̐n, Săddam, --- Khuseĭn, Saddam, --- Husain, Sadam, --- Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti, Saddam Ḥussein, --- Saddam Hussein, --- חוסין, צדאם --- حسين، صدام --- حسين، صدام، --- صدام حسين --- Ḥizb al-Baʻth al-ʻArabī al-Ishtirākī (Iraq) --- Baath Party (Iraq) --- Arab Baʻth Socialist Party (Iraq) --- ASBP --- A.S.B.P. --- Arabische Sozialistische Baʻth Partei (Iraq) --- Baʻat' (Iraq) --- Mifleget ha-Baʻat' (Iraq) --- Miflagah ha-teḥiyah ha-ʻArvit ha-sotsyalisṭit (Iraq) --- Parti arabe socialiste "Baas" (Iraq) --- Parti Baʾth arabe et socialiste (Iraq) --- Politics and government --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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By examining the system of authoritarianism in eight Arab republics, Joseph Sassoon portrays life under these regimes and explores the mechanisms underpinning their resilience. How did the leadership in these countries create such enduring systems? What was the economic system that prolonged the regimes' longevity, but simultaneously led to their collapse? Why did these seemingly stable regimes begin to falter? This book seeks to answer these questions by utilizing the Iraqi archives and memoirs of those who were embedded in these republics: political leaders, ministers, generals, security agency chiefs, party members, and business people. Taking a thematic approach, the book begins in 1952 with the Egyptian Revolution and ends with the Arab uprisings of 2011. It seeks to deepen our understanding of the authoritarianism and coercive systems that prevailed in these countries and the difficult process of transition from authoritarianism that began after 2011.
Authoritarianism --- Government - Asia --- Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political science --- Authority --- History --- Arab countries --- Politics and government
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Refugees --- Réfugiés --- Iraq --- Irak --- Emigration and immigration --- Emigration et immigration
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