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This book presents recent topics on the development, differentiation, and myelination of Schwann cells, as well as pathological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches for peripheral neuropathies, such as Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases, amyloid polyneuropathy, immune-mediated neuropathy, and diabetic neuropathy. The rapid progress of molecular biological techniques in the last decades, especially for RNA techniques and gene modification technologies, have allowed us to investigate the pathobiology of Schwann cells in vivo and in vitro. Studies combining recent stem cell biology with recent biotechnology, which is now closely linked to physicochemical fields, further explain how Schwann cell lineages develop, a process that has long been thought to be very complicated in vivo. The findings contribute to the elucidation of fundamental mechanisms during development and under pathological conditions. We now know that these are closely tied to each other. This book also introduces unique coculture systems to reproduce the neuron–Schwann cell interplay during development, degeneration, and regeneration. Up-to-date research topics with high-quality immunofluorescence and electron micrographs introduced by young and energetic contributors are sure to arouse the readers' interest in Schwann cell biology. Discussion from the viewpoint of basic and clinical neuroscience makes the book educational for researchers, medical students, and young clinicians.

Biomedicine. --- Myelin sheath -- Diseases. --- Myelination. --- Neuroglia. --- Schwann cells -- Physiology. --- Neuroglia --- Medicine --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Neuromuscular Diseases --- Nervous System Diseases --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Health Occupations --- Nervous System --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Anatomy --- Physiology --- Schwann Cells --- Peripheral Nervous System Diseases --- Pathology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neurology --- Myelin sheath --- Neurosciences. --- Neurology. --- Neurobiology. --- Diseases. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Myelin sheath formation --- Myelinization --- Myelinogenesis --- Medicine. --- Neurosciences --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Medical sciences --- Demyelination --- Neurology .

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This book presents the latest exciting advances in understanding of the structure and function of myelin in the central and peripheral nervous systems under normal and pathological conditions. Readers will find state of the art information from the perspectives of both basic neuroscience and clinical neurology and neuropathology. Detailed attention is paid to the findings and implications of recent research on the myelin-forming glial cells such as oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. The discussion of myelin pathology encompasses a wide range of diseases and conditions, including, for example, multiple sclerosis, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, brain tumors of glial cell origin, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, immune-mediated neuropathy, and diabetic neuropathy. The authors comprise researchers at the cutting edge of biotechnology and experts in the diseases discussed. The clearly written text is supported by numerous high-quality light and electron microscopy, CT, and MR images.

Myelin sheath. --- Medullary sheath (Nerve tissue) --- Schwann's white substance --- White substance of Schwann --- Cell membranes --- Lipoproteins --- Myelination --- Nerve tissue --- Neurosciences. --- Neurology . --- Biochemistry. --- Neurology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Composition --- Diseases --- Mielina --- Sistema nerviós --- Neurociències --- Neurociència --- Ciències neurològiques --- Ciències de la salut --- Neuroanatomia --- Neurobiologia --- Neurociència computacional --- Neuroendocrinologia --- Neurofarmacologia --- Neurogenètica --- Neuroquímica --- Anatomia --- Ment i cos --- Circuit neuronal --- Examen neurològic --- Nervis --- Sistema nerviós autònom --- Sistema nerviós central --- Sistemes de control biològic --- Teixit nerviós --- Beina de mielina --- Beina medul·lar (Teixit nerviós) --- Substància blanca de Schwann --- Lipoproteïnes --- Membranes cel·lulars --- Neuroscience.