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Egophoricity is the grammaticalised encoding of personal knowledge or involvement. Markers in egophoric systems are sensitive to epistemic authority; since speakers generally know most about their own affairs, egophoric marking typically associates with first person statements.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Aspect. --- Person.
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Metaphor allows us to think and talk about one thing in terms of another, ratcheting up our cognitive and expressive capacity. It gives us concrete terms for abstract phenomena, for example, ideas become things we can grasp or let go of. Perceptual experience-characterised as physical and relatively concrete-should be an ideal source domain in metaphor, and a less likely target. But is this the case across diverse languages? And are some sensory modalities perhaps more concrete than others? This volume presents critical new data on perception metaphors from over 40 languages, including many which are under-studied. Aside from the wealth of data from diverse languages-modern and historical; spoken and signed-a variety of methods (e.g., natural language corpora, experimental) and theoretical approaches are brought together. This collection highlights how perception metaphor can offer both a bedrock of common experience and a source of continuing innovation in human communication.
Lexicologie. Semantiek --- Psycholinguïstiek --- Cognitive grammar --- Cognitive grammar. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General. --- Metaphor --- Metaphor. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Psycholinguistics --- E-books --- Parabole --- Figures of speech --- Reification
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Egophoricity refers to the grammaticalised encoding of personal knowledge or involvement of a conscious self in a represented event or situation. Most typically, a marker that is egophoric is found with first person subjects in declarative sentences and with second person subjects in interrogative sentences. This person sensitivity reflects the fact that speakers generally know most about their own affairs, while in questions this epistemic authority typically shifts to the addressee. First described for Tibeto-Burman languages, egophoric-like patterns have now been documented in a number of other regions around the world, including languages of Western China, the Andean region of South America, the Caucasus, Papua New Guinea, and elsewhere. This book is a first attempt to place detailed descriptions of this understudied grammatical category side by side and to add to the cross-linguistic picture of how ideas of self and other are encoded and projected in language. The diverse but conceptually related egophoric phenomena described in its chapters provide fascinating case studies for how structural patterns in morphosyntax are forged under intersubjective, interactional pressures as we link elements of our speech to our speech situation.
Psycholinguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Person (Grammar) --- Aspect --- Person --- Verbal aspect --- Temporal constructions --- Verb --- Typology --- Classification --- Pronoun --- E-books --- Philology
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