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Recent turbulence in global and Caribbean regional financial markets underscore the importance of reassessing the adequacy of international reserves held by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB). Using the Jeanne (2007) optimization framework, this paper finds that international reserves held by the ECCB are generally adequate for a variety of external current account and capital account shocks. However, the ECCB would be challenged in the event of moderate to severe deposit outflows.

Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Accounting --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Monetary unions --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- Money --- Amortization --- Sinking-funds --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banking --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- International reserves --- Monetary base --- Current account --- External debt --- Capital account --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Balance of payments --- Money supply --- Debts, External --- United States

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The paper analyzes the determinants of banking spreads in Barbados, with a view to identifying the role of the monetary policy regime in explaining high spreads. The paper finds that interest rate spreads for Barbados are higher than would be suggested by its macroeconomic performance. Banking concentration and bank-specific variables, including bank size and provisions for nonperforming loans, do not have an important role in explaining variations in bank spreads. Rather, it appears that monetary policy variables, such as reserve requirements and capital controls, are the most important determinants of spreads.

Banks and banking -- Barbados. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Interest rates -- Barbados. --- Monetary policy -- Barbados. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Financial Management & Planning --- Banks and banking --- Monetary policy --- Interest rates --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Monetary management --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Interest --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Banks and Banking --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary economics --- Credit ratings --- Deposit rates --- Bank credit --- Credit --- Barbados