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This new volume in the Reference Library of Judaism faithfully presents the complete Hebrew text of Rashi's (1040-1105) psalter commentary according to Vienna Heb. ms. 220 together with a fully annotated scientific translation into contemporary idiomatic English. The supercommentary places one of the finest commentaries by the single most influential Hebrew biblical exegete in dialogue with the full gamut of ancient, medieval and modern exegesis. The supercommentary identifies Rashi's sources and pinpoints the exegetical cruces to which Rashi responds, defines the nuances of Rashi's exegetical, linguistic and theological terminolgy, and guides readers to use the translation to gain access to the Hebrew. The introductory chapters constitute the most up-to-date discussion of the scope of Rashi's literary legacy and of the history of research. They include highly original discussions of the Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah commentaries commonly attributed to Rashi and fully annotated English translations of 1) Rashi's programmatic essay on the problem of homonymity in biblical exegesis; 2) Rashi's commentaries on liturgical poetry; 3) one of Rashi's liturgical poems, and 4) the famous medieval poem, which declares Rashi to be the Torah Commentator par excellence. "The final result is a valuable resource for students and scholars alike. With only seven other works on Rashi's commentary on the Psalms, G.'s work is a very welcome addition in the growing scholarship on both Rashi and the Psalms, indeed it is an indispensable reference volume for all those working in that area." A. Jeffers.

Bible. --- 223.3 --- 296*231 --- Psalmen --- Talmudcommentaren: Rasji (Solomon ben Isaäk + 1105) --- 296*231 Talmudcommentaren: Rasji (Solomon ben Isaäk + 1105) --- Biblos Psalmon (Book of the Old Testament) --- Buch der Preisungen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Liber Psalmorum (Book of the Old Testament) --- Mazāmīr (Book of the Old Testament) --- Preisungen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalmen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalmoi (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalms (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psalms of David (Book of the Old Testament) --- Psaumes (Book of the Old Testament) --- Pseaumes de Dauid (Book of the Old Testament) --- Salmenes bok (Book of the Old Testament) --- Salmos (Book of the Old Testament) --- Shihen (Book of the Old Testament) --- Sifr al-Mazāmīr (Book of the Old Testament) --- Soltar (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tehilim (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tehillim (Book of the Old Testament) --- תהלים (Book of the Old Testament) --- Zsoltárkönyv (Book of the Old Testament) --- Commentaries --- Rabbinic Literature

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Dans le Talmud, le traité Avot, traité des "pères" ou des "principes", est le dernier de l'ordre Neziqin ("Des dommages"), et le quatrième des six que compte la Michna. Il ne s'agit pas d'un traité comme les autres : il n'énonce pas des lois, mais les sentences des premiers maîtres de la tradition juive orale, depuis celles des hommes du Grand Synode, héritiers des prophètes, jusqu'à celles des maîtres de la Michna. Sa teneur n'est pas normative, sa portée n'est pas législatrice ni régulatrice mais réformatrice. Avot n'est pas un code, c'est un texte où l'on trouve moins des injonctions que des exhortations. Aucune n'induit à l'obéissance ; toutes invitent à la prudence ; ce sont toutes des sentences qui, pour n'être pas vaines, obligent à la réflexion, au lieu qu'il suffit aux lois, pour n'être pas vaines, d'obliger à l'action. Dépassement du légalisme, donc, par la hassidut, par la morale, non seulement naturelle mais, plus encore peut-être, intime, invisible, inappréciable. Notre texte original est celui du manuscrit Kaufmann qui représente, de l'avis des spécialistes, la leçon la plus ancienne. On y joint les variantes significatives des autres manuscrits et de l'édition princeps, reproduite dans l'édition Vilna. Pour les commentaires, nous avons choisi de traduire intégralement les quatre plus consultés, ceux de Rachi (et pseudo-Rachi), Maïmonide, Ovadia di Bertinoro (XVe siècle) et Israël Lipschitz (XIXe siècle).

296*211 --- Misjna: Pirqe Avot--o. m. --- 296*211 Misjna: Pirqe Avot--o. m. --- Misjna: Pirqe Avot--o. m

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Judaism --- Rabbinical literature --- Jewish ethics --- Judaïsme --- Littérature rabbinique --- Morale juive --- Sacred books --- Livres sacrés --- Talmud. --- Mishnah. --- Commentaires --- Commentaries --- Commentaries. --- Sacred books.