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This paper investigates the determinants of private investment in Pakistan with special emphasis on the impact of government investment. Using annual data for the period 1973/74-1991/92, it is estimated that private investment was positively correlated to GDP growth, to credit extended to the private sector, and to government investment. When government investment is disaggregated into Its infrastructural and noninfrastructural components, the latter is found to be negatively correlated with private investment.
Infrastructure --- Investments: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Macroeconomics --- Monetary economics --- Public investment spending --- Private investment --- Expenditure --- Credit --- National accounts --- Money --- Public investments --- Saving and investment --- Expenditures, Public --- Pakistan
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This paper addresses concerns that the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with the exception of the GCC economies, has lagged behind in trade liberalization. This delay has adversely affected production efficiency and consumer welfare and could reduce the region’s ability to attract foreign investment. Against this background, the paper examines the major challenges facing MENA if it is to benefit from the opportunities presented by the Uruguay Round and the European Union Mediterranean Initiative. It concludes with an overview of measures that MENA countries will need to implement to benefit from these trade-enhancing initiatives.
Exports and Imports --- Taxation --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade: General --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Trade liberalization --- Tariffs --- Exports --- Trade barriers --- Imports --- International trade --- Taxes --- Commercial policy --- Tariff --- Tunisia
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Globalization --- Economic aspects --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Economic conditions --- E-books
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