Listing 1 - 3 of 3 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Depression has colonized the world. Today, more than 300 million of us have been diagnosed as depressed. But 150 years ago, “depression” referred to a mood, not a sickness.Does that mean people weren’t sick before, only sad? Of course not. Mental illness is a complex thing, part biological, part social, its definition dependent on time and place. But in the mid-twentieth century, even as European empires were crumbling, new Western clinical models and treatments for mental health spread across the world. In so doing, “depression” began to displace older ideas like “melancholia,” the Japanese “utsushō,” or the Punjabi “sinking heart” syndrome.Award-winning historian Jonathan Sadowsky tells this global story, chronicling the path-breaking work of psychiatrists and pharmacists, and the intimate sufferings of patients. Revealing the continuity of human distress across time and place, he shows us how different cultures have experienced intense mental anguish, and how they have tried to alleviate it.He reaches an unflinching conclusion: the devastating effects of depression are real. A number of treatments do reduce suffering, but a permanent cure remains elusive. Throughout the history of depression, there have been overzealous promoters of particular approaches, but history shows us that there is no single way to get better that works for everyone. Like successful psychotherapy, history can liberate us from the negative patterns of the past
Depression, Mental --- History --- Dejection --- Depression, Unipolar --- Depressive disorder --- Depressive psychoses --- Melancholia --- Mental depression --- Unipolar depression --- Affective disorders --- Neurasthenia --- Neuroses --- Manic-depressive illness --- Melancholy --- Sadness --- Depression, Mental. --- History. --- Depression, Mental - History --- Bipolar disorder
Choose an application
The colonial government of southern Nigeria began to use asylums to confine the allegedly insane in 1906. These asylums were administered by the British but confined Africans. Yet, as even many in the government recognized, insanity is a condition that shows cultural variation. Who decided the inmates were insane and how? This sophisticated historical study pursues these questions as it examines fascinating source material--writings by African patients in these institutions and the reports of officials, doctors, and others--to discuss the meaning of madness in Nigeria, the development of colonial psychiatry, and the connections between them. Jonathan Sadowsky's well-argued, concise study provides important new insights into the designation of madness across cultural and political frontiers. Imperial Bedlam follows the development of insane asylums from their origins in the nineteenth century to innovative treatment programs developed by Nigerian physicians during the transition to independence. Special attention is given to the writings of those considered "lunatics," a perspective relatively neglected in previous studies of psychiatric institutions in Africa and most other parts of the world. Imperial Bedlam shows how contradictions inherent in colonialism were articulated in both asylum policy and psychiatric theory. It argues that the processes of confinement, the labeling of insanity, and the symptoms of those so labeled reflected not only cultural difference but also political divides embedded in the colonial situation. Imperial Bedlam thus emphasizes not only the cultural background to madness but also its political and experiential dimensions.
Hospitals, Psychiatric --- Colonialism. --- history. --- Nigeria. --- Federal Republic of Nigeria --- Psychiatric hospitals --- Mentally ill --- Mental illness --- Psychiatry --- Imperialism --- Hôpitaux psychiatriques --- Malades mentaux --- Maladies mentales --- Psychiatrie --- Impérialisme --- history --- History. --- Care --- Treatment --- Health aspects --- History --- Histoire --- Soins --- Traitement --- Aspect sanitaire --- Hospitals --- Insane asylums --- Mental hospitals --- Mental institutions --- Psychiatry in general hospitals --- Asylums --- Mental health facilities --- Specialty hospitals --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Madness --- Mental diseases --- Mental disorders --- Disabilities --- Psychiatric services --- Nigeria --- Bundesrepublik Nigeria --- Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria --- Federal Military Government (Nigeria) --- Federation of Nigeria --- Jamhuriyar Taraiyar Nijeriya --- Nai-chi-li-ya --- Naijeria --- Nigeria (Federation) --- Nigerii︠a︡ --- Nigerija --- Nigeryah --- Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà --- Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà --- Republic of Nigeria --- ניגריה --- ナイジェリア --- Colonial influence --- Colonization --- 19th century nigerian culture. --- 19th century nigerian history. --- african history. --- asylum policy. --- asylums. --- british empire. --- british imperialism. --- colonial government. --- colonial psychiatry. --- colonialism. --- confinement. --- cultural studies. --- historical context. --- history of psychology. --- inmates. --- insane. --- insanity. --- lunatics. --- madness. --- meaning of madness. --- medicine and society series. --- nigeria. --- nigerian history. --- nigerian physicians. --- patients. --- political studies. --- politics. --- psychiatric theory. --- southern nigeria.
Choose an application
Cet ouvrage propose une analyse à la fois accessible et sophistiquée du phénomène difficilement saisissable que constitue la dépression. Accessible, parce que, sans présupposer de connaissances préalables, il expose les problèmes de définition posés par cette maladie qui a connu différents noms et caractérisations selon les périodes historiques et les cultures. Sophistiquée, parce que l'auteur insiste sur la construction de la dépression comme maladie. Cette attention épistémologique, conjuguée à la grande variété des sources mobilisées - des traités psychiatriques aux récits autobiographiques -, confère à l'approche de Jonathan Sadowsky sa richesse et sa densité. Sous sa plume se trouve ainsi restituée la longue histoire de la dépression : l'apparition de ses différents avatars (comme l'acedia médiévale et la mélancolie), la naissance de la psychanalyse et des psychothérapies, le développement des diagnostics de dépression dans la période de l'après-guerre, et enfin l'essor, à partir des années 1980, de médicaments comme le Prozac. Il en résulte une somme indispensable pour cerner une maladie dont souffrent des millions de personnes dans le monde.
Dépression --- Psychanalyse et psychiatrie --- Psychothérapie --- Antidépresseurs --- Histoire --- Dépression --- Histoire. --- Thérapeutique --- Depression, Mental --- Mental illness --- Treatment --- Depression --- history
Listing 1 - 3 of 3 |
Sort by
|