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This volume covers various aspects of the fundamentals, synthesis, analysis, design, monitoring, and control of metals, materials, and metallurgical processes and phenomena. Topics represented include but are not limited to: • Use of artificial intelligence or big data in the control or optimization of industrial processes • Modelling or optimization of recycle streams and scrap loops • Measurement and control in hostile environments • Modeling transport phenomena in materials processing and metallurgical processes involving iron, steel, nonferrous metals, and composites • Thermodynamics, kinetics, and physical chemistry of materials processes and modelling thereof.

Manufacturing processes. --- Materials. --- Industrial processing --- Manufacture --- Process engineering (Manufactures) --- Processes, Manufacturing --- Processing, Industrial --- Production processes --- Industrial arts --- Production engineering --- Machine-tools --- Materials --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Metals. --- Mineralogy. --- Materials science. --- Metals and Alloys. --- Materials Characterization Technique. --- Materials Science. --- Analysis. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy

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This collection presents contributions on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and simulation of engineering processes from researchers and engineers involved in the modeling of multiscale and multiphase phenomena in material processing systems.    The following processes are covered: Additive Manufacturing (Selective Laser Melting and Laser Powder Bed Fusion); Ironmaking and Steelmaking (Ladle Metallurgical Furnace, EAF, Continuous Casting, Blown Converter, Reheating Furnace, Rotary Hearth Furnace); Degassing; High Pressure Gas Atomization of Liquid Metals; Electroslag Remelting; Electrokinetic Deposition; Friction Stir Welding; Quenching; High Pressure Die Casting; Core Injection Molding; Evaporation of Metals; Investment Casting; Electromagnetic Levitation; Ingot Casting; Casting and Solidification with External Field (electromagnetic stirring and ultrasonic cavitation) Interaction and Microstructure Evolution   The collection also covers applications of CFD to engineering processes, and demonstrates how CFD can help scientists and engineers to better understand the fundamentals of engineering processes.

Computational fluid dynamics --- Materials science. --- Tribology. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Coatings. --- Metals. --- Materials Science. --- Metallic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings. --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) --- Fluid dynamics --- Computer simulation --- Data processing --- Materials. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Sociophysics. --- Econophysics. --- Anti-corrosive paint --- Atmospheric corrosion --- Metal corrosion --- Metals --- Rust --- Rustless coatings --- Chemical inhibitors --- Chemistry, Technical --- Fouling --- Weathering --- Paint --- Protective coatings --- Waterproofing --- Friction --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Economics --- Statistical physics --- Mathematical sociology --- Surface coatings --- Coating processes --- Thin films --- Corrosion --- Deterioration --- Surfaces --- Statistical methods

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This collection encompasses the following four areas: (1) Solidification processing: theoretical and experimental investigations of solidification processes including castings solidification, directional solidification of alloys, electromagnetic stirring, ultrasonic cavitation, mechanical vibration, active cooling and heating, powder bed-electron beam melting additive manufacturing, etc. for processing of metals, polymers and composite materials; (2) Microstructure Evolution: theoretical and experimental studies related to microstructure evolution of materials including prediction of solidification-related defects and particle pushing/engulfment aspects; (3) Novel Casting and Molding Processes: modeling and experimental aspects including high pressure die casting, permanent casting, centrifugal casting, low pressure casting, 3D silica sand mold printing, etc.; and (4) Cast Iron: all aspects related to cast iron characterization, computational and analytical modeling, and processing.

Materials science. --- Mechanical engineering. --- Engineering --- Metals. --- Materials Science. --- Metallic Materials. --- Materials Engineering. --- Mechanical Engineering. --- Materials. --- Metallic elements --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Material science --- Materials --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Machinery --- Steam engineering --- Physical sciences