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Book
A review of credit guarantee schemes in the Middle East and North Africa Region
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2011 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Abstract

Many countries in the MENA region have established partial credit guarantee schemes to facilitate SME access to finance. These schemes can play an important role, especially in a period where MENA governments are making efforts to improve the effectiveness of credit registries and bureaus and strengthen creditor rights. This paper reviews the design of partial credit guarantee schemes in MENA, and assesses their preliminary outcomes. The paper is based on a survey conducted in 10 MENA countries in early 2010. The authors find that the average size of guarantee schemes in MENA (measured by the total value of outstanding guarantees) is in line with the international average, although there are wide differences across countries, and some schemes seem too small to make any significant impact. Most importantly, the number of guarantees looks generally small while their average value looks large. This suggests that guarantee schemes are not yet reaching the smaller firms. Guarantee schemes in MENA look financially sound and most schemes have room to grow. However, this growth should be accompanied by an improvement of some key design and management features, as well as the introduction of systematic impact evaluation reviews.


Book
A review of credit guarantee schemes in the Middle East and North Africa Region
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2011 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

Many countries in the MENA region have established partial credit guarantee schemes to facilitate SME access to finance. These schemes can play an important role, especially in a period where MENA governments are making efforts to improve the effectiveness of credit registries and bureaus and strengthen creditor rights. This paper reviews the design of partial credit guarantee schemes in MENA, and assesses their preliminary outcomes. The paper is based on a survey conducted in 10 MENA countries in early 2010. The authors find that the average size of guarantee schemes in MENA (measured by the total value of outstanding guarantees) is in line with the international average, although there are wide differences across countries, and some schemes seem too small to make any significant impact. Most importantly, the number of guarantees looks generally small while their average value looks large. This suggests that guarantee schemes are not yet reaching the smaller firms. Guarantee schemes in MENA look financially sound and most schemes have room to grow. However, this growth should be accompanied by an improvement of some key design and management features, as well as the introduction of systematic impact evaluation reviews.


Book
Enseignement explicite et données probantes : 40 stratégies pédagogiques efficaces pour la classe et l’école
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9782765069904 Year: 2024 Publisher: Montréal, Québec : Chenelière Éducation,

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Les chercheurs Gauthier et Bissonnette présentent les stratégies pédagogiques les plus efficaces qui sont au cœur du travail du personnel enseignant. Leur ouvrage constitue une synthèse des recherches sur l’efficacité de l’enseignement et des écoles qu’ils ont menées depuis plus de 30 ans, ainsi que des nombreuses publications qui y sont associées. Les auteurs expliquent d’abord leur modèle conceptuel de l’enseignement efficace, puis cernent au chapitre 1 ce qu’ils appellent l’« esprit » de l’enseignement explicite. Les trois chapitres suivants proposent 40 stratégies pédagogiques efficaces à utiliser tant au niveau de la classe que de l’école. Ces stratégies sont regroupées en fonction des trois dimensions indispensables liées à l’enseignement efficace : le curriculum, l’enseignement des contenus proprement dit et, enfin, la gestion des comportements. Chaque stratégie est décrite à partir des mêmes rubriques : Définition, Justification et illustration en classe, Données probantes, Références, Pour en savoir davantage. Le chapitre 5 présente sous forme de tableaux une synthèse des stratégies à privilégier et des erreurs à éviter lorsque l’enseignante ou l’enseignant donne une leçon. Finalement, le chapitre 6 s’intéresse à l’école et à la gestion des services offerts aux élèves. Les acteurs de l’éducation trouveront dans ce référentiel les bonnes pratiques qui contribueront à améliorer l’enseignement et la réussite des élèves, et ce, du préscolaire à la fin du secondaire.

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