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Electronic noise --- Fluctuations (Physics) --- 621.391.8 --- 621.391.822 --- Variations (Physics) --- Stochastic processes --- Noise, Electronic --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Electric noise --- Quality of the received signal. Signal strength. Interference --- Interference due to noise --- Conferences - Meetings --- 621.391.822 Interference due to noise --- 621.391.8 Quality of the received signal. Signal strength. Interference --- Electronic noise - Congresses --- Fluctuations (Physics) - Congresses
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The aim is to give an overview of the physics of extended defects in Germanium, i.e. dislocations (line defects), grain boundaries, stacking faults, twins and {311} defects (two-dimensional defects) and precipitates, bubbles, etc. The first part covers fundamentals, describing the crystallographic structure and other physical and electrical properties, mainly of dislocations. Since dislocations are essential for the plastic deformation of Germanium, methods for analysis and imaging of dislocations and to evaluate their structure are described. Attention is given to the electrical and optical properties, which are important for devices made in dislocated Ge. The second part treats the creation of extended defects during wafer and device processing. Issues are addressed such as defect formation during ion implantation, necessary to create junctions, which are an essential part in every device type. Extended defects are also created during the deposition of thin or thick epitaxial layers on other substrates, which are important for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. In brief, the book is intended to provide a fundamental understanding of the extended-defect formation during Ge materials and device processing, providing ways to distinguish harmful from less detrimental defects and should point out ways for defect engineering and control.
Electrical engineering. --- Germanium. --- Semiconductors -- Defects. --- Germanium --- Semiconductors --- Electrical engineering --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Defects --- Materials --- Defects. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Eka-silicon --- Ekasilicon --- Optical materials. --- Engineering. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Engineering, general. --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Group 14 elements --- Semimetals --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Optics --- Electronic materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Electronic materials
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In the modern semiconductor industry, there is a growing need to understand and combat potential radiation damage problems. Space applications are an obvious case, but, beyond that, today's device and circuit fabrication rely on increasing numbers of processing steps that involve an aggressive environment where inadvertant radiation damage can occur. This book is both aimed at post-graduate researchers seeking an overview of the field, and will also be immensely useful for nuclear and space engineers and even process engineers. A background knowledge of semiconductor and device physics is assumed, but the basic concepts are all briefly summarized. Finally the book outlines the shortcomings of present experimental and modeling techniques and gives an outlook on future developments.
Semiconductors --- Effect of radiation on. --- -Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Effect of radiation on --- Materials --- -Effect of radiation on --- Semiconductors, Effect of radiation on --- Crystallography. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Materials science. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Crystallography and Scattering Methods. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Leptology --- Mineralogy --- Government policy
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Germanium is a semiconductor material that formed the basis for the development of transistor technology. Although the breakthrough of planar technology and integrated circuits put silicon in the foreground, in recent years there has been a renewed interest in germanium, which has been triggered by its strong potential for deep submicron (sub 45 nm) technologies. Germanium-Based technologies: From Materials to Devices is the first book to provide a broad, in-depth coverage of the field, including recent advances in Ge-technology and the fundamentals in material science, device physics a
Germanium --- Germanium. --- Industrial applications. --- Eka-silicon --- Ekasilicon --- Group 14 elements --- Semimetals --- Industrial applications --- Monograph
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