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"European policy patterns are in a state of transformation. New governance models are shifting power away from states and toward the involvement of all stakeholders and the idea of shared responsibility. It's a move from command and control to push and pull.What's in this new approach for the environment? This book provides a detailed analysis of the example of integrated product policy (IPP) which aims to improve the environmental performance of products and services through their life-cycle. All products cause environmental degradation in some way, whether from their manufacturing, use or disposal. The life-cycle of a product is often long and complicated. It covers all the areas from the extraction of natural resources, through their design, manufacture, assembly, marketing, distribution, sale and use to their eventual disposal as waste. At the same time it also involves many different actors such as designers, manufacturers, marketers, retailers and consumers. IPP attempts to systematically stimulate each phase of this complicated chain to improve its environmental performance. With the involvement of so many different products and actors there cannot be one simple policy measure for everything. Instead, IPP employs a whole variety of tools - both voluntary and mandatory - which are used to achieve identified objectives. These include economic instruments, the phase-out of dangerous materials, voluntary agreements, eco-labelling and product design guidelines.IPP is still in relative infancy and can be seen as an ongoing process hugely dependent on effective governance measures to ensure its continued success. This book presents a plethora of perspectives from policy-makers, researchers and consultancies, representatives from business, environmental and consumer associations on how to effectively conceptualise, institutionalise and implement IPP.The book is divided into four parts. First, the approach to the governance of IPP is examined in relation to other approaches to sustainable production and consumption. Second, the widely differing approaches to environmental product policy in practice at national, supranational and global level are analysed. Third, the book explores the challenge of designing a coherent policy mix to support the integration of sustainable consumption and production patterns by sector and theme. Finally, the book concentrates on the key issue of how to involve stakeholders in IPP in order to encourage continuous innovations for sustainability throughout the value chain.Governance of Integrated Product Policy? aims to fill a clear gap in work to date on sustainable production and consumption by providing researchers and practitioners from politics, business and civil society new insights into modern environmental governance in practice."--Provided by publisher.
Sustainable development --- Production management --- Consumption (Economics) --- Développement durable --- Production --- Consommation (Economie politique) --- Law and legislation --- Environmental aspects --- Droit --- Gestion --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Environmental policy -- European Union countries. --- Sustainable development -- European Union countries. --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Marketing & Sales --- Environmental policy --- Industrial ecology --- Développement durable --- Materials management
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"Eco-labelling is one of the key tools used by policy-makers in many parts of the world to encourage more sustainable production and consumption. By providing environmental information on products and services, eco-labels address both business users and consumers and range from mandatory approaches, such as required product declarations, to voluntary approaches, such as national eco-labels.Eco-labels can play an important role in environmental policy. They reward and promote environmentally superior goods and services and offer information on quality and performance with respect to issues such as health and energy consumption. Eco-labels fit well into a multi-stakeholder policy framework - as promulgated recently by the EU's integrated product policy (IPP) - since the development of criteria for labels and the acceptance in the market requires the involvement of a wide range of different parties, from government and business, to consumers and environmental organisations.However, many eco-labelling schemes have had troubled histories, and questions have been raised about their effectiveness. So, are eco-labels an effective tool to foster the development, production, sale and use of products and to provide consumers with good information about the environmental impacts of those products? Is eco-labelling useful to business as a marketing tool? What factors contribute to the development of successful schemes? More than ten years after its establishment, can the EU Flower be considered a success? Are national eco-labels such as the German Blue Angel and the Norwegian White Swan more effective? Should eco-labels be harmonised? Are eco-labels achieving their original aim of fostering sustainable production and consumption? For which product groups are ISO type I eco-labels appropriate and inappropriate? Are other labels, such as mandatory, ISO type II and ISO type III labels more effective in some cases? Are eco-labels focusing on the main environmental policy targets or just on "low-hanging fruit"? Are eco-labels really linked to other tools of IPP? The Future of Eco-labelling provides answers to all of these questions. Based on a major EU research exercise, the book plots a course for policy-makers to address some of the historic problems with eco-labelling, to learn what works and what doesn't and to move forward with schemes that can make a real difference to sustainable production and consumption.The book analyses the conditions under which eco-labelling schemes-both mandatory and voluntary-are or can become an efficient and effective tool to achieve given objectives; assesses previous experiences with eco-labels in different European countries and the relationship of these schemes with business strategies, IPP and market conditions; defines strategies aimed at linking eco-labels with other IPP measures; explores how eco-labels can be used to encourage sustainable consumption patterns, create green markets, foster innovation and development of green products and services, and implement multi-stakeholder initiatives; and sets out detailed recommendations for the future of eco-labelling.The book will be required reading for policy-makers, businesses involved with eco-labelling schemes and researchers interested in the development of sustainable production and consumption and IPP worldwide."--Provided by publisher.
Eco-labeling. --- Green marketing. --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Marketing & Sales --- Ecological marketing --- Ecomarketing --- Environmental advertising claims --- Environmental consumerism --- Environmental marketing --- Green products --- Marketing --- Eco-labelling --- Ecolabeling --- Ecological labeling --- Environmental labeling of consumer products --- Environmental marketing labels --- Environmentally-friendly product labeling --- Environmental aspects --- Green marketing --- Labels
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Sustainable development --- Sustainable development --- Evaluation --- Government policy
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Green marketing --- New products --- Product management --- Government policy --- Environmental aspects --- 504.03 --- 658.511 --- 504 <4> --- -New products --- -Product management --- -Brand management --- Management, Product --- Marketing --- New product development --- NPD (Marketing) --- Product development --- Products, New --- Commercial products --- Industrial design --- Ecological marketing --- Ecomarketing --- Environmental advertising claims --- Environmental consumerism --- Environmental marketing --- Green products --- Social and socio-economical aspects of human influences on the environment. Social ecology. Ecological economics --- Production analyses --- Environment. Environmental science--Europa --- -Environmental aspects --- -Management --- -Social and socio-economical aspects of human influences on the environment. Social ecology. Ecological economics --- -Green marketing --- 504 <4> Environment. Environmental science--Europa --- 658.511 Production analyses --- 504.03 Social and socio-economical aspects of human influences on the environment. Social ecology. Ecological economics --- -658.511 Production analyses --- Brand management --- -Marketing --- Management
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