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The majority of workers in South Asia are employed in industries that rely on manual labour and craft skills. Some of these industries have existed for centuries and survived great changes in consumption and technology over the last 150 years. In earlier studies, historians of the region focused on mechanized rather than craft industries, arguing that traditional manufacturing was destroyed or devitalized during the colonial period, and that 'modern' industry is substantially different. Exploring new material from research into five traditional industries, Tirthankar Roy's book contests these notions, demonstrating that while traditional industry did evolve during the Industrial Revolution, these transformations had a positive rather than destructive effect on manufacturing generally. In fact, the book suggests, the major industries in post-independence India were shaped by such transformations. Tirthankar Roy's book offers penetrating insights into India's economic and social history.
Industrial policy. --- Industrial policy - India. --- Industries. --- Industries --- Industrial policy --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Arts and Humanities --- History
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As author of the hugely influential The Economic History of India 1857-1947, Tirthankar Roy has established himself as the leading contemporary economic historian of India. Here, Roy turns his attention to labour and livelihood and the nature of economic change in the Subcontinent. This book covers:economic history of modern India rural labour labour-intensive industrialization women and industrialization.Challenging the prevailing wisdom on Indian economic growth - that it is bound up with Marxian, postcolo
History. --- Labor. --- Labor--India--History. --- Women. --- Labor --- Women --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- History --- Employment --- India --- Economic policy. --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Labor and laboring classes --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class
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This book explores the historical roots of rapid economic growth in South Asia, with reference to politics, markets, resources, and the world economy. Roy posits that, after an initial slow period of growth between 1950 and the 1980s, the region has been growing rapidly and fast catching up with the world on average levels of living. Why did this turnaround happen? Does it matter? Is it sustainable? The author answers these questions by drawing connections, comparisons, and parallels between the five large countries in the region: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. It shows why, despite differences in political experience between these countries, similarities in resources and markets could produce similar trajectories. Home to a fifth of the world’s population, South Asia’s transformation has the power to change the world. Most accounts of the process focus on individual nations, but by breaking out of that mould, Roy takes on the region as a whole, and delivers a radical new interpretation of why the economy of South Asia is changing so fast.
Urban economics. --- Cities and towns --- City economics --- Economics of cities --- Economic aspects --- Economic history. --- Development economics. --- Economic growth. --- Asia --- Economics. --- Economic History. --- Development Economics. --- Economic Growth. --- Asian Economics. --- Urban Economics. --- Economic conditions. --- Economics --- Asia-Economic conditions. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic development --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- Economic development.
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This Palgrave Pivot revisits the topic of how British colonialism moulded work and life in India and what kind of legacy it left behind. Did British rule lead to India’s impoverishment, economic disruption and famine? Under British rule, evidence suggests there were beneficial improvements, with an eventual rise in life expectancy and an increase in wealth for some sectors of the population and economy, notably for much business and industry. Yet many poor people suffered badly, with agricultural stagnation and an underfunded government who were too small to effect general improvements. In this book Roy explains the paradoxical combination of wealth and poverty, looking at both sides of nineteenth century capitalism. Between 1850 and 1930, India was engaged in a globalization process not unlike the one it has seen since the 1990s. The difference between these two times is that much of the region was under British colonial rule during the first episode, while it was an independent nation state during the second. Roy's narrative has a contemporary relevance for emerging economies, where again globalization has unleashed extraordinary levels of capitalistic energy while leaving many livelihoods poor, stagnant, and discontented. .
India --- Economic conditions. --- History. --- Economic history. --- Imperialism. --- Asia-Economic conditions. --- Agricultural economics. --- Development economics. --- Economic policy. --- Economic History. --- Imperialism and Colonialism. --- Asian Economics. --- Agricultural Economics. --- Development Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Economics --- Economic development --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Agriculture --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Land use, Rural --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economic aspects --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- Asia --- Economic aspects.
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Cross-cultural exchange has characterized the economic life of India since antiquity. Its long coastline has afforded convenient access to Asia and Africa as well as trading partnerships formed in the exchange of commodities ranging from textiles to military technology and from opium to indigo. In a journey across two thousand years, this enthralling book, written by a leading South Asian historian, describes the ties of trade, migration, and investment between India and the rest of the world and shows how changing patterns of globalization have reverberated in economic policy, politics, and political ideology within India. Along the way, the book asks three major questions: Is this a particularly Indian story? When did the big turning points happen? And is it possible to distinguish the modern from the pre-modern pattern of exchange? These questions invite a new approach to the study of Indian history by placing the region at the center of the narrative. This is global history written on India's terms, and, as such, the book invites Indian, South Asian, and global historians to rethink both their history and their methodologies.
Arts and Humanities --- History --- Economics --- India --- Commerce --- History. --- Economic conditions. --- Foreign economic relations. --- E-books --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- History of Asia
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Industrial economics --- Economic relations. Trade --- India
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In recent decades, private investment has led to an economic resurgence in India. But this is not the first time the region has witnessed impressive business growth. There have been many similar stories over the past 300 years. India's economic history shows that capital was relatively expensive. How, then, did capitalism flourish in the region? How did companies and entrepreneurs deal with the shortage of key resources? Has there been a common pattern in responses to these issues over the centuries? Through detailed case studies of firms, entrepreneurs, and business commodities, Tirthankar Roy answers these questions. Roy bridges the approaches of business and economic history, illustrating the development of a distinctive regional capitalism. On each occasion of growth, connections with the global economy helped firms and entrepreneurs better manage risks. Making these deep connections between India's economic past and present shows why history matters in its remaking of capitalism today.
Business --- Economic history. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Trade --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- History. --- India --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions.
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"A radical new reading of the emergence of modern India, one in which the interaction between the environment and the economy takes the centerstage"--
Climat --- Climatic changes --- Economic policy --- Economic policy. --- Environmental policy --- Environmental policy. --- Environnement --- Changements --- Environmental aspects. --- Politique gouvernementale --- Since 1991. --- Inde --- India --- India. --- Politique économique --- Aspect de l'environnement. --- History of Asia
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The fifth volume on the history of the Reserve Bank of India covers the years from 1997-98 to 2007-08. During this period, it introduced key institutional and financial market reforms in a rapidly changing economic environment and facilitated faster integration of the Indian economy. The Bank rationalised and introduced innovative instruments of monetary control; strengthened regulatory and supervisory processes for both banking and non-banking sectors; adjusted its approach to achieve and sustain financial stability; focussed on building financial market institutions and infrastructure; and spurred legal and other amendments in the larger public interest as also for achieving flexibility with stability in the economy. It also worked to improve the rural credit system, financial inclusion and customer protection.
Banks and banking, Central --- History. --- Reserve Bank of India --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- Bhāratīya Rizarva Baiṅka --- RBI --- Bhāratīya Rijarva Baiṅka --- Banks and banking, Central.
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