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Guilds --- Corporations --- History --- Histoire --- Hankou (Wuhan, China) --- Hankou (Wuhan, Chine) --- Commerce --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales

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Political violence --- Macheng Shi (China) --- Macheng Shi (Chine) --- History. --- Histoire --- S04/0443 --- S04/0400 --- China: History--Gazetteers: Hubei --- China: History--General works: China --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Macheng (Hubei Sheng, China) --- Hu-pei sheng Ma-chʻeng shih (China) --- Ma-chʻeng shih (China) --- Macheng Xian (China) --- 麻城市(China)

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"The Qing Empire faced a crisis in the nineteenth century of corruption, population pressure, food shortages, ecological and infrastructural decay, rebellion, and a foreign threat from the West. This study uses the literati reformer Bao Shichen as a prism to understand contemporary perceptions of and proposed solutions to this crisis"--Provided by publisher.

Reformers --- History --- Bao, Shichen, --- China --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government

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S02/0300 --- S04/0200 --- S04/0705 --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- China: General works--Chinese culture and the West and vice-versa --- China: History--Historiography and theory of history --- China: History--Modern history, China: after 1840 --- Wilbur, Clarence Martin --- China --- Addresses, essays, lectures. --- Wilbur, C. Martin --- Wilbur, Clarence Martin, --- Wei, Muting, --- Wilbur, C. M. --- Wilbur, Martin, --- China. --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ