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In 1500 fewer than three million people spoke English; today English speakers number at least a billion worldwide. This book asks how and why a small island people became the nucleus of an empire 'on which the sun never set'. David Rollison argues that the 'English explosion' was the outcome of a long social revolution with roots deep in the medieval past. A succession of crises from the Norman Conquest to the English Revolution were causal links and chains of collective memory in a unique, vernacular, populist movement. The keyword of this long revolution, 'commonwealth', has been largely invisible in traditional constitutional history. This panoramic synthesis of political, intellectual, social, cultural, religious, economic, literary and linguistic movements offers a 'new constitutional history' in which state institutions and power elites were subordinate and answerable to a greater community that the early modern English called 'commonwealth' and we call 'society'.
History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1000-1099 --- Political culture --- Popular culture --- Populism --- Community life --- Collective memory --- Social change --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Human ecology --- Political science --- Culture --- History. --- Political aspects --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Social conditions. --- Arts and Humanities --- History
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Commune, Country and Commonwealth' suggests that towns like Cirencester are a missing link connecting local and national history, in the immensely formative centuries from Magna Carta to the English Revolution. Focused on a town that made highly significant interventions in national constitutional development, it describes recurring struggles to achieve communal solidarity and independence in a society continuously and prescriptively divided by gross inequalities of class and status. The result is a social and political history of a great trans-generational epic in which local and national influences constantly interacted. From the generation of Magna Carta to the regicides of Edward II and Richard II, through the vernacular revolution of the 'long fifteenth century' and the chaos of state reformations to the great revival that ended in the constitutional wars of the 1640s, the epic was united by strategic location and by systemic, 'structural' inequalities that were sometimes mitigated but never resolved. Individual and group personalities emerge from every chapter, but the 'personality' that dominates them all, Rollison argues, is a commune with 'a mind of its own', continuously regenerated by enduring, strategic realities. An afterword describes the birth and development of a new, 'rural' myth and identity and suggests some archival pathways for the exploration of a legendary English town in the modern and postmodern, industrial and post-industrial epochs. DAVID ROLLISON is Honorary Research Associate in History, University of Sydney.
Cirencester (England) --- Cirencester, Eng. --- Cirencester (Gloucestershire) --- Corinium (England) --- Cicester (England) --- Ciceter (England) --- Ciren (England) --- Cirenchester (England) --- Corinium Dobunnorum (England) --- Corinum (England) --- Cironium (England) --- Cirecestre (England) --- Cyrescestre (England) --- Cirrenceastre (England) --- Cirneceastre (England) --- Cyrneceastre (England) --- Coryn Ceasre (England) --- Caerceri (England) --- Cair Ceri (England) --- Korinion (England) --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Social life and customs. --- Politics and government. --- HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / General. --- Artistic Context. --- Cirencester. --- Class Inequalities. --- Communal Solidarity. --- Constitutional Wars. --- English Revolution. --- Local History. --- Magna Carta. --- Modernity. --- National History. --- Rural Myth. --- Social and Political History. --- Urbanization.
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