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Military art and science --- Stream crossing, Military --- Military bridges --- Art et science militaires --- Franchissement (Science militaire) --- Ponts militaires --- History --- Histoire --- Alexander, --- Military leadership. --- Campaigns --- Stream crossing, Military - History --- Military art and science - Middle East - History - To 500 --- Military art and science - Greece - History - To 500 --- Alexander, - the Great, - 356 B.C.-323 B.C. - Campaigns --- Alexander, - the Great, - 356 B.C.-323 B.C.

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East and West --- History, Ancient --- World history --- Geography, Ancient --- Historiography --- Early works to 1800 --- Herodotus

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Der vorliegende Band versammelt 16 Beiträge, die auf einen internationalen Workshop zurückgehen, der im Herbst 2001 in Innsbruck stattfand. Der Workshop stand im Kontext eines seit 1999 von den Herausgebern in Innsbruck betreuten längerfristigen Projektes, das sich mit der Analyse der 'formativen Phasen' in der Genese der als griechisch verstandenen Kultur beschäftigt.

Civilization, Homeric --- Civilisation homérique --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Greece --- Middle East --- Grèce --- Moyen-Orient --- Civilization --- Oriental influences --- Relations --- Civilisation --- Influence asiatique --- Civilization, Oriental --- Greek influences --- Civilisation homérique --- Congrès --- Grèce --- Congresses. --- Bronze age --- Civilization [Homeric ] --- Antiquities --- History --- Geometric period, ca. 900-700 B.C. --- Age of Tyrants, 7th-6th centuries, B.C. --- Homeric civilization --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grecia --- Gret︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- Ελληνική Δημοκρατία --- Ελλάς --- Ελλάδα --- Греция --- اليونان --- يونان --- 希腊 --- Civilization, Oriental - Greek influences - Congresses.

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Homer. --- Cilicia --- Troy (Extinct city) --- Antiquities --- In literature --- Homer. - Iliad - Congresses --- Cilicia - Antiquities - Congresses --- Troy (Extinct city) - In literature - Congresses --- Homer. - Iliad

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By applying a comparative approach the volume focuses on a select group of „empires“ which are generally not in the focus of empires studies. They are studied in detail and analyzed due to a strict concept that takes into account real history and reception history as well. Reception history becomes more and more an important element in empire studies although this topic is still often more or less underdeveloped. The volume singles out a series of such “forgotten empires”. It aims to provide a methodologically clearly structured as well as a uniform and consistent approach. It develops a general set of questions that help to compare and distinguish these entities. This way the volume intends to examine and to illuminate empires that are generally ignored by modern scholarship. The Editors Michael Gehler is professor of history at the University of Hildesheim and Jean Monnet Chair for European Integration Studies, as well as Senior Fellow at the Center of European Integration Research/University of Bonn, Germany. Robert Rollinger is professor of ancient history and ancient near eastern studies at the University of Innsbruck, Austria, as well as Visiting Professor at the University of Wrocław, Poland (2021-2025) holding the NAWA Chair “From the Achaemenids to the Romans: Contextualizing empire and its longue-durée developments”.

World history. --- World history --- History --- Universal history --- History. --- History, Modern. --- Modern History. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Modern history --- World history, Modern