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Lexicology. Semantics --- German language --- Voir. Terminologie allemande. --- Zien. Termen (Duitse).
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The aspectual interpretation of sentences is constrained by the truth conditions predicates impose on points of times or time intervals. Using data from English, Vendler (1967) established a classification of four verb types on these grounds, that has been widely accepted in linguistic theory. Various researchers, among them Dowty (1979) for English and Ehrich (1992) for German, have proposed finer grained classifications. This paper is very much in the spirit of these proposals. Our aim is a detailed model of the compositional lexical semantics of predicates that models the contrasts of verba
Semantics, Comparative. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Categorial grammar. --- Verb --- Comparative semantics --- Grammar, Categorial --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Verb. --- Aspect. --- Verb phrase --- Verbals --- Reflexives --- Semantics --- Verbal aspect --- Temporal constructions --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Modelle sind allgegenwärtig: man begegnet ihnen in Technik, Kunst und Wissenschaft. In diesem Buch erklärt Bernd Mahr, was Modelle sind, wie sie funktionieren und was sie leisten. Eine Person, die ein Maler porträtiert, ein maßstabsgerecht verkleinertes Auto, das im Windkanal getestet wird, ein Satz von Differentialgleichungen, die meteorologische Veränderungen in der Atmosphäre beschreiben: diese Objekte werden gleichermaßen als Modell bezeichnet. Angesichts der Unterschiedlichkeit solcher Beispiele argumentiert Bernd Mahr, dass die Frage nach den Eigenschaften, die ein Gegenstand aufweisen muss, um ein Modell zu sein, verfehlt ist. Eine wirklich allgemeine Modelltheorie, die all diese Beispiele erklären kann, muss zwischen dem Modell selbst und dem Modellgegenstand unterscheiden. Es gibt keine genau abgegrenzte Menge von Eigenschaften, die ein Objekt zum Modell machen. Vielmehr wird im jeweiligen Kontext geurteilt, dass ein in bestimmter Weise aufgefasster Gegenstand ein Modell „von etwas für etwas ist“. In den Kapiteln des ersten Teils des Buches wird diese Grundidee einer allgemeinen Modelltheorie entwickelt und theoretisch fundiert. Die Beiträge des zweiten Teils befassen sich mit den Modellen der Logik, Mathematik und Informatik und der abschließende dritte Teil geht der Rolle von Modellen in Kunst und Ästhetik nach.
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Categorial grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics, Comparative --- Comparative semantics --- Verb --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Categorial --- Aspect --- Semantics --- Verb phrase --- Verbals --- Reflexives --- Verbal aspect --- Temporal constructions --- Linguistics --- Philology
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This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction.For ""classic"" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the m
Semiotics. --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis)
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The handbook Semiotics presents in four volumes containing 178 articles written by 175 authors from 25 countries the current state of research in general, descriptive, and applied semiotics and gives a comprehensive overview of sign conceptions in philosophy, aesthetics, logic, mathematics, grammar, stylistics, poetics, music, architecture, the fine arts, medicine, physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, sociology, economics, religion, and everyday life. Part A (Chapter I-IV) provides a theory-based outline of the entire field of semiotics in 31 articels. Part B (Chapter V-XI) complements this systematic account of semiotics by offering, in 68 articles, a unique survey of implicit semiotic thought in the most important cultures of the world and through the successive epochs of Western history. Part C (Chapter XII) describes, in 23 articles, the various trends currently operative within semiotics. Part D (Chapters XIII and XIV) comprises 36 articles that analyze the possibilities of a systematic reconstruction of the sign-related university disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches on a semiotic basis. Part E (Chapter XV) contains 18 articles on selected sign problems in contemporary industrial and post-industrial societies. All of them are treated only marginally or not at all in the context of current university disciplines. Part F (Chapter XVI) supplies semiotic practitioners with a series of concrete professional tools. It surveys semiotic institutions and organizations and provides semiotic reference sources and periodicals for the reader's convenience. The person and subject index allow the use of the book both as encyclopedia and dictionary.
Semiotics --- Semiotics. --- Semantics. --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Sémiotique --- Guides, manuels, etc.
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