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Semi-lexical categories : the function of content words and the content of function words
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3110874008 3110166852 3111786129 9783110874006 9783110166859 9783110166859 Year: 2001 Volume: 59 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter,

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Abstract

The distinction between functional categories and lexical categories is at the heart of present-day grammatical theory, in theories on language acquisition, code-switching and aphasia. At the same time, it has become clear, however, that there are many lexical items for which it is less easy to decide whether they side with the lexical categories or the functional ones. This book deals with the grammatical behavior of such in- between-categories, which are referred to here as "semi-lexical categories".

Verb clusters : a study of Hungarian, German and Dutch
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9027227934 1588115070 9786612160516 1282160516 902729559X 9789027227935 9789027295590 9781282160514 6612160519 Year: 2004 Volume: 69 69 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : J. Benjamins,

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Many languages have constructions in which verbs cluster. But few languages have verb clusters as rich and complex as Continental West Germanic and Hungarian. Furthermore the precise ordering properties and the variation in the cluster patterns are remarkably similar in Hungarian and Germanic. This similarity is, of course, unexpected since Hungarian is not an Indo-European language like the Germanic language group. Instead it appears that the clustering, inversion and roll-up patterns found may constitute an areal feature. This book presents the relevant language data in considerable detail, taking into account also the variation observed, for example, among dialects. But it also discusses the various analytical approaches that can be brought to bear on this set of phenomena. In particular, there are various hypotheses as to what is the underlying driving force behind cluster formation: stress patterns, aspectual features, morpho- syntactic constraints? And the analytical approaches are closely linked to a number of questions that are at the core of current syntactic theorizing: does head movement exist or should all apparent verb displacement be reduced to remnant movement, are morphology and syntax really just different sides of the same coin?

Organizing grammar : studies in honor of Henk van Riemsdijk
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3110892995 9783110892994 3110188503 9783110188509 Year: 2005 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter,

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Henk van Riemsdijk has long been known as one of Europe’s most important linguists. His seminal ideas have been influential in developing generative grammar in Europe and beyond. As the initiator, co-founder, and chair of the GLOW society, he made the society the leading platform of European generative linguistics. He has also been editor of the series Studies in Generative Grammar since its foundation. As a teacher and supervisor, he has inspired generations of students. On the occasion of his relocation from the Netherlands to Italy, his friends, students and colleagues celebrate his work with this collection of essays on numerous topics of current theoretical interest.


Book
Representing structure in phonology and syntax
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1501502255 1501502220 9781501502224 9781501502231 1501502239 9781501502255 9781501510663 1501510665 Year: 2015 Publisher: Berlin, [Germany] ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : De Gruyter Mouton,

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Abstract

Formal grammars by definition need two parts: a theory of computation (or derivation), and a theory of representation. While recent attention in mainstream syntactic and phonological theory has been devoted to the former, the papers in this volume aim to show that the importance of representational details is not diminished by the insights of such theories.


Book
Identity relations in grammar
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1614518114 161451898X 9781614518129 1614518122 9781614518983 9781614518112 9781614518181 1614518181 Year: 2014 Publisher: Boston ; Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton,

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Abstract

Few concepts are as ubiquitous in the physical world of humans as that of identity. Laws of nature crucially involve relations of identity and non-identity, the act of identifying is central to most cognitive processes, and the structure of human language is determined in many different ways by considerations of identity and its opposite. The purpose of this book is to bring together research from a broad scale of domains of grammar that have a bearing on the role that identity plays in the structure of grammatical representations and principles. Beyond a great many analytical puzzles, the creation and avoidance of identity in grammar raise a lot of fundamental and hard questions. These include: Why is identity sometimes tolerated or even necessary, while in other contexts it must be avoided? What are the properties of complex elements that contribute to configurations of identity (XX)? What structural notions of closeness or distance determine whether an offending XX-relation exists or, inversely, whether two more or less distant elements satisfy some requirement of identity? Is it possible to generalize over the specific principles that govern (non-)identity in the various components of grammar, or are such comparisons merely metaphorical? Indeed, can we define the notion of identity in a formal way that will allow us to decide which of the manifold phenomena that we can think of are genuine instances of some identity (avoidance) effect? If identity avoidance is a manifestation in grammar of some much more encompassing principle, some law of nature, then how is it possible that what does and what does not count as identical in the grammars of different languages seems to be subject to considerable variation?


Book
Features and projections
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3110871661 9783110871661 3110130572 Year: 2016 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter Mouton,

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No detailed description available for "Features and Projections".

Triggers
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783110197433 311019743X 9783110181395 3110181398 3110181398 1283396491 9781283396493 9786613396495 6613396494 Year: 2004 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter,

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The concept of 'trigger' is a core concept of Chomsky's Minimalist Program. The idea that certain types of movement are triggered by some property of the target position is at least as old as the notion that the movement of noun phrases to the subject position is triggered by their need to receive nominative case. In more recent versions of syntactic theory, triggering mechanisms are thought to regulate all of movement. Furthermore, a quite narrow range of triggering mechanisms is permitted. As is to be expected, such a restrictive approach meets a variety of difficulties. Specifically, the question is whether all triggering elements required to cover displacement of all kinds in natural language can be independently motivated. Further, how can a trigger theory, which crucially relies on the idea that all movement is obligatory, deal with apparently optional movement processes? Are features an adequate means to express the triggering function in all cases? More radically, are all movement phenomena really the result of the checking of trigger features? And what about apparent triggering factors that are 'external' to syntax such as prosody - can they be captured in a rigid trigger theory? In other words, could certain aspects of triggered movement be due to interface conditions? Such is the range of questions addressed by the fourteen contributions to this book. They cover a considerable range of languages (including Afrikaans, Breton, Bulgarian, Dutch, English, French, German, Gungbe, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Kiswahili, Romanian). These papers present materials, both empirical and theoretical, that will not fail to have considerable impact on the further development of the concept of trigger in syntactic theory.


Book
The Wiley Blackwell companion to syntax
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781118358733 1118358732 Year: 2017 Publisher: [Hoboken, NJ] : Wiley Blackwell,

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An invaluable reference tool for students and researchers in theoretical linguistics, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax has been revised and expanded to incorporate the last 10 years of syntactic research. As with the first edition, which was hailed for the breadth and depth of its coverage, this edition charts the development and historiography of syntactic theory with coverage of a large number of subdomains of syntax. It contains over 120 chapters that explain, analyze, and contextualize important empirical studies within syntax over the last 50 years.


Multi
Representing structure in phonology and syntax
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781501502224 9781501502255 9781501510663 1501502255 1501502220 Year: 2015 Publisher: Berlin, [Germany] ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : De Gruyter Mouton,

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Abstract

Formal grammars by definition need two parts: a theory of computation (or derivation), and a theory of representation. While recent attention in mainstream syntactic and phonological theory has been devoted to the former, the papers in this volume aim to show that the importance of representational details is not diminished by the insights of such theories.

Rightward movement
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9027227381 1556199015 128323422X 902728234X 9786613234223 Year: 1997 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub. Co.,

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Symmetries and asymmetries have always played an important role in linguistic theorizing. From the early works on potentially universal properties of transformational processes, differences between rightward and leftward movement processes were noted and constituted a challenge to theories of conditions on transformations. The upward boundedness of extraposition rules vs. the successive cyclic character of question word movement, for example, remains a vexing problem. An idea which has gained considerable prominence in the most recent syntactic work, in particular Noam Chomsky's 'Minimalist Pr

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