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"In both the Nanjing decade of Guomindang rule (1927-37) and the early post-Mao reform era (1980-92), both national and local factors shaped local state building and created variations in local state structures and practices. This book focuses on one key area of the state, taxation and public finance, to trace the processes of local state building in these two eras. Using the records of local tax and finance offices in the Tianjin area and in Guangdong province, the author maps the process by which these county-level offices grew, reached downward and outward, and took on more tasks." "This book highlights variation in local state structures and practices, variation both between localities and between the central and local governments. As the author shows, this variation is important because it results in regional differences in state-society relations and affects the central state's power in terms of the local state's ability to implement the center's as well as its own policies."--BOOK JACKET.
Finance, Public --- Local government --- Taxation --- History --- S06/0212 --- S06/0225 --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Revenue --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- China: Politics and government--Republic: local and provincial government --- China: Politics and government--People's Republic: local and provincial government: since 1976 --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- Hebei Sheng (China) --- Tianjin (China) --- Ti︠a︡nʹt︠s︡zinʹ (China) --- Tienchin (China) --- Tʻien-chin (China) --- Tʻien-chin-shih (China) --- Tien-tsin (China) --- Tenshin (China) --- Tientsin (China) --- Ṭiyeng'in (China) --- Tianjin Municipality (China) --- Tʻien-chin shih jen min cheng fu (China) --- Tianjing (China) --- Tianjin Shi (China) --- Tʻien-ching (China) --- Tʻien-ching-shih (China) --- Tiensen (China) --- Tientsin Municipality (China) --- Tiensin (China) --- Ṭientszin (China) --- 天津 (China) --- 河北省 (China) --- Kahoku-shō (China) --- Ho-pei sheng (China) --- Hopeh Province (China) --- Hopeh (China) --- Hebei Province (China) --- He Bei Province (China) --- Ho-pei (China : Province) --- Ho-pei sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Hebei (China : Province) --- Zhili Sheng (China) --- Rehe Sheng (China) --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Politics and government
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"In both the Nanjing decade of Guomindang rule (1927-37) and the early post-Mao reform era (1980-92), both national and local factors shaped local state building and created variations in local state structures and practices. This book focuses on one key area of the state, taxation and public finance, to trace the processes of local state building in these two eras. Using the records of local tax and finance offices in the Tianjin area and in Guangdong province, the author maps the process by which these county-level offices grew, reached downward and outward, and took on more tasks." "This book highlights variation in local state structures and practices, variation both between localities and between the central and local governments. As the author shows, this variation is important because it results in regional differences in state-society relations and affects the central state's power in terms of the local state's ability to implement the center's as well as its own policies."--BOOK JACKET.
Taxation. --- Politics and government --- Local government. --- Finance, Public. --- Administration locale --- Impôt --- Finances publiques --- Local government --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Revenue --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- Histoire --- History --- China --- China. --- Hebei (Chine) --- Tianjin (Chine) --- Guangdong (Chine : Sheng) --- Hebei Sheng (China) --- Tianjin (China) --- Guangdong Sheng (China) --- 广东省 (China) --- Kwangtung, China (Province) --- Kuang-tung sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Kuang-tung sheng (China) --- Kanton-shō (China) --- Kwangtung (China) --- Kwangtung Province (China) --- Guangdong (China) --- Guangdong Province (China) --- Kuang-tung (China) --- Guang dong (China) --- Guangdong Sheng ren min zheng fu (China) --- 广东省人民政府 (China) --- Ti︠a︡nʹt︠s︡zinʹ (China) --- Tienchin (China) --- Tʻien-chin (China) --- Tʻien-chin-shih (China) --- Tien-tsin (China) --- Tenshin (China) --- Tientsin (China) --- Ṭiyeng'in (China) --- Tianjin Municipality (China) --- Tʻien-chin shih jen min cheng fu (China) --- Tianjing (China) --- Tianjin Shi (China) --- Tʻien-ching (China) --- Tʻien-ching-shih (China) --- Tiensen (China) --- Tientsin Municipality (China) --- Tiensin (China) --- Ṭientszin (China) --- 天津 (China) --- 河北省 (China) --- Kahoku-shō (China) --- Ho-pei sheng (China) --- Hopeh Province (China) --- Hopeh (China) --- Hebei Province (China) --- He Bei Province (China) --- Ho-pei (China : Province) --- Ho-pei sheng jen min cheng fu (China) --- Hebei (China : Province) --- Zhili Sheng (China) --- Rehe Sheng (China) --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Politique et gouvernement
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In the early decades of the twentieth century, prostitution was one of only a few fates available to women and girls besides wife, servant, or factory worker. At the turn of the century, cities across China began to register, tax, and monitor prostitutes, taking different forms in different cities. Intervention by way of prostitution regulation connected the local state, politics, and gender relations in important new ways. The decisions that local governments made about how to deal with gender, and specifically the thorny issue of prostitution, had concrete and measurable effects on the
Local government --- Prostitution --- Sex role --- S06/0205 --- S11/0710 --- S11/0743 --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Female prostitution --- Hustling (Prostitution) --- Prostitution, Female --- Sex trade (Prostitution) --- Sex work (Prostitution) --- Street prostitution --- Trade, Sex (Prostitution) --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Work, Sex (Prostitution) --- Sex-oriented businesses --- Brothels --- Pimps --- Procuresses --- Red-light districts --- Sex crimes --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration --- History --- Government policy --- China: Politics and government--Government and political institutions: Qing --- China: Social sciences--Women and gender: general and before 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Prostitution --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- Sex work
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