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Important results surrounding the proof of Goldbach's ternary conjecture are presented in this book. Beginning with an historical perspective along with an overview of essential lemmas and theorems, this monograph moves on to a detailed proof of Vinogradov's theorem. The principles of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method are outlined and applied to Goldbach's ternary conjecture. New results due to H. Maier and the author on Vinogradov's theorem are proved under the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis. The final chapter discusses an approach to Goldbach's conjecture through theorems by L. G. Schnirelmann. This book concludes with an Appendix featuring a sketch of H. Helfgott's proof of Goldbach's ternary conjecture. The Appendix also presents some biographical remarks of mathematicians whose research has played a seminal role on the Goldbach ternary problem. The author's step-by-step approach makes this book accessible to those that have mastered classical number theory and fundamental notions of mathematical analysis. This book will be particularly useful to graduate students and mathematicians in analytic number theory, approximation theory as well as to researchers working on Goldbach's problem.
Mathematics. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Numerical analysis. --- Number theory. --- Number Theory. --- Analysis. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic
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This book is designed to introduce some of the most important theorems and results from number theory while testing the reader’s understanding through carefully selected Olympiad-caliber problems. These problems and their solutions provide the reader with an opportunity to sharpen their skills and to apply the theory. This framework guides the reader to an easy comprehension of some of the jewels of number theory The book is self-contained and rigorously presented. Various aspects will be of interest to graduate and undergraduate students in number theory, advanced high school students and the teachers who train them for mathematics competitions, as well as to scholars who will enjoy learning more about number theory. Michael Th. Rassias has received several awards in mathematical problem solving competitions including two gold medals at the Pan-Hellenic Mathematical Competitions of 2002 and 2003 held in Athens, a silver medal at the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad of 2002 held in Targu Mures, Romania and a silver medal at the 44th International Mathematical Olympiad of 2003 held in Tokyo, Japan.
Problem solving. --- Number theory. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Mathematics. --- Number Theory. --- Algebra --- Methodology --- Psychology --- Decision making --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology)
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Harmonic analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Banach algebras --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Bessel functions --- Fourier series --- Harmonic functions --- Time-series analysis --- Anàlisi harmònica --- Àlgebres de Banach --- Càlcul --- Àlgebres de mesura --- Harmòniques esfèriques --- Ondetes (Matemàtica) --- Anàlisi de Fourier --- Anàlisi de sèries temporals --- Funcions de Bessel
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Important results surrounding the proof of Goldbach's ternary conjecture are presented in this book. Beginning with an historical perspective along with an overview of essential lemmas and theorems, this monograph moves on to a detailed proof of Vinogradov's theorem. The principles of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method are outlined and applied to Goldbach's ternary conjecture. New results due to H. Maier and the author on Vinogradov's theorem are proved under the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis. The final chapter discusses an approach to Goldbach's conjecture through theorems by L. G. Schnirelmann. This book concludes with an Appendix featuring a sketch of H. Helfgott's proof of Goldbach's ternary conjecture. The Appendix also presents some biographical remarks of mathematicians whose research has played a seminal role on the Goldbach ternary problem. The author's step-by-step approach makes this book accessible to those that have mastered classical number theory and fundamental notions of mathematical analysis. This book will be particularly useful to graduate students and mathematicians in analytic number theory, approximation theory as well as to researchers working on Goldbach's problem.
Number theory --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Numerical analysis --- analyse (wiskunde) --- statistiek --- getallenleer --- numerieke analyse
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This volume contains a collection of research and survey papers written by some of the most eminent mathematicians in the international community and is dedicated to Helmut Maier, whose own research has been groundbreaking and deeply influential to the field. Specific emphasis is given to topics regarding exponential and trigonometric sums and their behavior in short intervals, anatomy of integers and cyclotomic polynomials, small gaps in sequences of sifted prime numbers, oscillation theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions, inequalities related to the distribution of primes in short intervals, the Möbius function, Euler’s totient function, the Riemann zeta function and the Riemann Hypothesis. Graduate students, research mathematicians, as well as computer scientists and engineers who are interested in pure and interdisciplinary research, will find this volume a useful resource. Contributors to this volume: Bill Allombert, Levent Alpoge, Nadine Amersi, Yuri Bilu, Régis de la Bretèche, Christian Elsholtz, John B. Friedlander, Kevin Ford, Daniel A. Goldston, Steven M. Gonek, Andrew Granville, Adam J. Harper, Glyn Harman, D. R. Heath-Brown, Aleksandar Ivić, Geoffrey Iyer, Jerzy Kaczorowski, Daniel M. Kane, Sergei Konyagin, Dimitris Koukoulopoulos, Michel L. Lapidus, Oleg Lazarev, Andrew H. Ledoan, Robert J. Lemke Oliver, Florian Luca, James Maynard, Steven J. Miller, Hugh L. Montgomery, Melvyn B. Nathanson, Ashkan Nikeghbali, Alberto Perelli, Amalia Pizarro-Madariaga, János Pintz, Paul Pollack, Carl Pomerance, Michael Th. Rassias, Maksym Radziwiłł, Joël Rivat, András Sárközy, Jeffrey Shallit, Terence Tao, Gérald Tenenbaum, László Tóth, Tamar Ziegler, Liyang Zhang.
Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Numerical analysis. --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Number theory. --- Number Theory. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Science --- Mathematical analysis --- Electronic data processing --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of
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This volume presents research and expository papers highlighting the vibrant and fascinating study of irregularities in the distribution of primes. Written by an international group of experts, contributions present a self-contained yet unified exploration of a rapidly progressing area. Emphasis is given to the research inspired by Maier’s matrix method, which established a newfound understanding of the distribution of primes. Additionally, the book provides an historical overview of a large body of research in analytic number theory and approximation theory. The papers published within are intended as reference tools for graduate students and researchers in mathematics.
Mathematics. --- Functions of complex variables. --- Special functions. --- Number theory. --- Number Theory. --- Functions of a Complex Variable. --- Special Functions. --- Number study --- Numbers, Theory of --- Algebra --- Special functions --- Mathematical analysis --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Math --- Science --- Numbers, Prime. --- Prime numbers --- Numbers, Natural --- Functions, special.
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This book is a valuable resource for Graduate students and researchers interested in current techniques and methods within the theory of moments in linear positive operators and approximation theory. Moments are essential to the convergence of a sequence of linear positive operators. Several methods are examined to determine moments including direct calculations, recurrence relations, and the application of hypergeometric series. A collection of operators in the theory of approximation are investigated through their moments and a variety of results are surveyed with fundamental theories and recent developments. Detailed examples are included to assist readers understand vital theories and potential applications. .
Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Functions of complex variables. --- Differential Equations. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Functional analysis. --- Functions of a Complex Variable. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Functional Analysis. --- Functional calculus --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- Partial differential equations --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Differential equations. --- Partial differential equations.
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This book is aimed toward graduate students and researchers in mathematics, physics and engineering interested in the latest developments in analytic inequalities, Hilbert-Type and Hardy-Type integral inequalities, and their applications. Theories, methods, and techniques of real analysis and functional analysis are applied to equivalent formulations of Hilbert-type inequalities, Hardy-type integral inequalities as well as their parameterized reverses. Special cases of these integral inequalities across an entire plane are considered and explained. Operator expressions with the norm and some particular analytic inequalities are detailed through several lemmas and theorems to provide an extensive account of inequalities and operators. .
Operator theory. --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Mathematics. --- Numerical analysis. --- Operator Theory. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Real Functions. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Functional analysis --- Integral inequalities. --- Inequalities (Mathematics) --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Functions of real variables. --- Real variables --- Functions of complex variables --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics
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This volume presents in a unified manner both classic as well as modern research results devoted to trigonometric sums. Such sums play an integral role in the formulation and understanding of a broad spectrum of problems which range over surprisingly many and different research areas. Fundamental and new developments are presented to discern solutions to problems across several scientific disciplines. Graduate students and researchers will find within this book numerous examples and a plethora of results related to trigonometric sums through pure and applied research along with open problems and new directions for future research.
Difference equations. --- Functional equations. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Functional analysis. --- Functions of complex variables. --- Functions of real variables. --- Difference and Functional Equations. --- Abstract Harmonic Analysis. --- Functional Analysis. --- Functions of a Complex Variable. --- Real Functions. --- Trigonometric sums. --- Sums, Trigonometric --- Exponential sums --- Equations, Functional --- Functional analysis --- Calculus of differences --- Differences, Calculus of --- Equations, Difference --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Functional calculus --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Banach algebras --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Bessel functions --- Fourier series --- Harmonic functions --- Time-series analysis --- Real variables --- Functions of complex variables
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