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Economie --- Game theory --- THEORIE DES JEUX --- ASPECTS ECONOMIQUES

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speltheorie --- Operational research. Game theory --- Game theory --- speltheorieën --- 519.83 --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- 519.83 Theory of games --- Game theory.

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330.105 --- 330.1 --- 519.83 --- Game theory --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- 519.83 Theory of games --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- 330.105 Wiskundige economie. Wiskundige methoden in de economie --- Wiskundige economie. Wiskundige methoden in de economie --- 519.3 --- 305.6 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen --- Operational research. Game theory --- Game theory.

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The role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election raised questions in the minds of many Americans about the relationships between judges and political influence; the following years saw equally heated debates over the appropriate role of political ideology in selecting federal judges. Legal scholars have always debated these questions-asking, in effect, how much judicial systems operate on merit and principle and how much they are shaped by politics. The Japanese Constitution, like many others, requires that all judges be "independent in the exercise of their conscience and bound only by this Constitution and its laws." Consistent with this requirement, Japanese courts have long enjoyed a reputation for vigilant independence-an idea challenged only occasionally, and most often anecdotally. But in this book, J. Mark Ramseyer and Eric B. Rasmusen use the latest statistical techniques to examine whether that reputation always holds up to scrutiny-whether, and to what extent, the careers of lower court judges can be manipulated to political advantage. On the basis of careful econometric analysis of career data for hundreds of judges, Ramseyer and Rasmusen find that Japanese politics do influence judicial careers, discreetly and indirectly: judges who decide politically charged cases in ways favored by the ruling party enjoy better careers after their decisions than might otherwise be expected, while dissenting judges are more likely to find their careers hampered by assignments to less desirable positions. Ramseyer and Rasmusen's sophisticated yet accessible analysis has much to offer anyone interested in either judicial independence or the application of econometric techniques in the social sciences.

Judges --- Judicial process --- Political questions and judicial power --- Courts --- Judicial activism --- Judicial power and political questions --- Act of state --- Administrative discretion --- Judicial review --- Jurisdiction --- Law --- Rule of law --- Separation of powers --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Procedure (Law) --- Political aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- J4700.90 --- J4701 --- J4709 --- J4710 --- J4712 --- Japan: Law and jurisprudence -- history -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Japan: Law and jurisprudence -- policy, legislation, guidelines, codes of behavior --- Japan: Law and jurisprudence -- theory, methodology and philosophy --- Japan: Law and jurisprudence -- judicial organization and procedures --- Japan: Law and jurisprudence -- judicial organization and procedures -- court and trials --- supreme court, legal system, judiciary, political influence, politics, selection, federal judges, merit, principle, japan, japanese constitution, communism, ideology, criminal, government, justice, taxpayers, constitutional law, injunctions, malapportionment, military, elections, protest, activism, free speech, nonfiction, judicial process, power, courts, decision making.