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Composites are widely used in marine applications. There is considerable experience of glass reinforced resins in boats and ships but these are usually not highly loaded. However, for new areas such as offshore and ocean energy there is a need for highly loaded structures to survive harsh conditions for 20 years or more. High performance composites are therefore being proposed. This book provides an overview of the state of the art in predicting the long term durability of composite marine structures. The following points are covered: • Modelling water diffusion • Damage induced by water • Accelerated testing • Including durability in design • In-service experience. This is essential reading for all those involved with composites in the marine industry, from initial design and calculation through to manufacture and service exploitation. It also provides information unavailable elsewhere on the mechanisms involved in degradation and how to take account of them. Ensuring long term durability is not only necessary for safety reasons, but will also determine the economic viability of future marine structures.
Composite materials. --- Oceanography. --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Engineering. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Materials --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Offshore structures.
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Composite materials --- Mechanical properties. --- Fracture. --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials
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Dynamic Failure of Materials and Structures discusses the topic of dynamic loadings and its effect on material and structural failure. Since dynamic loading problems are very difficult as compared to their static counterpart, relatively little is known about dynamic behavior of heterogeneous materials and structures. Topics covered include the response of metallic, ceramic as well as polymeric composite materials to blast and shock loadings, impact loadings and failure of novel materials under more controlled dynamic loads. These include response of soft materials that are important in numerous applications but have very limited information available on their dynamic response. The topics of dynamic fracture and fragmentation that have reemerged in recent years have also been included. Both experimental as well as numerical aspects of material and structural response to dynamic loads are discussed. Written by several key experts in the field, Dynamic Failure of Materials and Structures will appeal to graduate students and researchers studying dynamic loadings within aerospace, mechanical and civil engineering, as well as in physics and materials science. .
Engineering. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Mechanics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Structural Materials. --- Civil Engineering. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Materials. --- Vibration. --- Civil engineering. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Ingénierie --- Mécanique --- Matériaux --- Vibration --- Génie civil --- Surfaces (Physique) --- Materials --- Loads (Mechanics) --- Dynamic testing. --- Loads (Mechanics). --- Materials -- Dynamic testing. --- Materials Science --- Applied Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Dynamic testing --- Structural failures. --- Fracture mechanics. --- Structural dynamics. --- Building dynamics --- Dynamics, Structural --- Structural vibration --- Failure of solids --- Fracture of materials --- Fracture of solids --- Mechanics, Fracture --- Solids --- Collapse of structures --- Failures, Structural --- Dynamic loading (Materials) --- Loading, Dynamic (Materials) --- Loads, Dynamic (Materials) --- Fracture --- Continuum mechanics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Structural materials. --- Materials science. --- Strains and stresses --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Strength of materials --- Brittleness --- Penetration mechanics --- Structural failures --- Fracture mechanics --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Safety factor in engineering --- Structural stability --- Fatigue --- Testing --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Engineering --- Public works --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Solids. --- Building materials. --- Multibody systems. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Multibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. --- Analysis. --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids --- Multi-body systems --- Systems, Multibody
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Blast Mitigation: Experimental and Numerical Studies covers both experimental and numerical aspects of material and structural response to dynamic blast loads and its mitigation. The authors present the most up-to-date understanding from laboratory studies and computational analysis for researchers working in the field of blast loadings and their effect on material and structural failure, develop designs for lighter and highly efficient structural members for blast energy absorption, discuss vulnerability of underground structures, present methods for dampening blast overpressures, discuss structural post blast collapse and give attention to underwater explosion and implosion effects on submerged infrastructure and mitigation measures for this environment. This book also: Presents experimental methods of material and structural response to dynamic blast loads Includes computational analysis of material and structural response to dynamic blast loads Offers mitigation measures for structures in various environments Relates lab experiments to larger field tests Features more than 150 illustrations Blast Mitigation: Experimental and Numerical Studies is an ideal book for graduate students, practicing engineers and researchers working in the field of blast mitigation.
Building, Bombproof. --- Buildings --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Blast effects. --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural mechanics --- Structures, Theory of --- Bomb damage to buildings --- Bomb-proof building --- Bomb-proof construction --- Bombproof building --- Bombproof construction --- Engineering. --- System safety. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Structural materials. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Structural Materials. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Structural engineering --- Blast effect --- Building, Bombproof --- Underground construction --- Air raid shelters --- War damage --- Protection --- Blast effects --- Mechanics, applied. --- Materials. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Mathematics --- Materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Prevention --- Blast effect. --- Mathematical models.
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This book presents a broad view of the current state of the art regarding the dynamic response of composite and sandwich structures subjected to impacts and explosions. Each chapter combines a thorough assessment of the literature with original contributions made by the authors. The first section deals with fluid-structure interactions in marine structures. The first chapter focuses on hull slamming and particularly cases in which the deformation of the structure affects the motion of the fluid during the water entry of flexible hulls. Chapter 2 presents an extensive series of tests underwater and in the air to determine the effects of explosions on composite and sandwich structures. Full-scale structures were subjected to significant explosive charges, and such results are extremely rare in the open literature. Chapter 3 describes a simple geometrical theory of diffraction for describing the interaction of an underwater blast wave with submerged structures. The second section addresses the problem of impact on laminated composite structures with chapters devoted to ballistic impacts on pre-stressed composite structures, tests developed to simulate dynamic failure in marine structures, damage mechanisms and energy absorption in low velocity impacts, perforation, the numerical simulation of intra and inter-ply damage during impact, and hail impact on laminated composites. Sandwich structures with laminated facings are considered in Section 3 with chapters dealing with the discrete modeling of honeycomb core during the indentation of sandwich structures, the behavior of fold core sandwich structures during impact, and impact on helicopter blades. The fourth section consists of two chapters presenting experimental results and numerical simulation of composite structures subjected to crash. This volume is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and engineers interested and involved in analysis and design of composite structures. .
Composite materials -- Congresses. --- Composite materials. --- Materials -- Dynamic testing. --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Mathematics --- Materials Science --- Composite materials --- Sandwich construction. --- Fracture. --- Mechanical properties. --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Engineering. --- Mechanics. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Laminated materials --- Lightweight construction --- Materials --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay
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This book presents a broad view of the current state of the art regarding the dynamic response of composite and sandwich structures subjected to impacts and explosions. Each chapter combines a thorough assessment of the literature with original contributions made by the authors. The first section deals with fluid-structure interactions in marine structures. The first chapter focuses on hull slamming and particularly cases in which the deformation of the structure affects the motion of the fluid during the water entry of flexible hulls. Chapter 2 presents an extensive series of tests underwater and in the air to determine the effects of explosions on composite and sandwich structures. Full-scale structures were subjected to significant explosive charges, and such results are extremely rare in the open literature. Chapter 3 describes a simple geometrical theory of diffraction for describing the interaction of an underwater blast wave with submerged structures. The second section addresses the problem of impact on laminated composite structures with chapters devoted to ballistic impacts on pre-stressed composite structures, tests developed to simulate dynamic failure in marine structures, damage mechanisms and energy absorption in low velocity impacts, perforation, the numerical simulation of intra and inter-ply damage during impact, and hail impact on laminated composites. Sandwich structures with laminated facings are considered in Section 3 with chapters dealing with the discrete modeling of honeycomb core during the indentation of sandwich structures, the behavior of fold core sandwich structures during impact, and impact on helicopter blades. The fourth section consists of two chapters presenting experimental results and numerical simulation of composite structures subjected to crash. This volume is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and engineers interested and involved in analysis and design of composite structures. .
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Applied physical engineering --- Chemical technology --- composieten --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- mechanica --- chemische technologie
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Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Chemical technology --- composieten --- toegepaste mechanica --- mechanica --- chemische technologie
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This book represents a collection of major research contributions over the last decade in the area of composite materials and sandwich structures supported by the USA Office of Naval Research under the directorship of Dr. Yapa D. S. Rajapakse. It contains over thirty chapters written by recognized experts in their fields and serves as a reference and guide for future research. Topics covered include: mechanical and failure characterization of composites under static and dynamic loading; failure modes and failure criteria; environmental effects; dynamic effects; post impact behavior; multiscale modeling; nanocomposites; characterization of core materials for sandwich structures under static and fatigue loading; mechanical behavior and failure of sandwich structures; fatigue behavior and durability of composite materials and sandwich structures; core joints in sandwich structures; characterization and failure of marine materials and structures under impulse loading; failure of interfaces under dynamic loading; delamination failure of composite materials and sandwich structures; response of composites and sandwich structures to blast loading and underwater explosions.
Composite materials. --- Sandwich construction. --- Composite materials --- Sandwich construction --- Chemical Engineering --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials --- Naval research --- Testing. --- Mechanical properties --- Research. --- Dynamic testing. --- Dynamic loading (Materials) --- Loading, Dynamic (Materials) --- Loads, Dynamic (Materials) --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials science. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Materials Science. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Dynamic testing --- Laminated materials --- Lightweight construction --- Testing --- Mechanics, applied. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay
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This book represents a collection of major research contributions over the last decade in the area of composite materials and sandwich structures supported by the USA Office of Naval Research under the directorship of Dr. Yapa D. S. Rajapakse. It contains over thirty chapters written by recognized experts in their fields and serves as a reference and guide for future research. Topics covered include: mechanical and failure characterization of composites under static and dynamic loading; failure modes and failure criteria; environmental effects; dynamic effects; post impact behavior; multiscale modeling; nanocomposites; characterization of core materials for sandwich structures under static and fatigue loading; mechanical behavior and failure of sandwich structures; fatigue behavior and durability of composite materials and sandwich structures; core joints in sandwich structures; characterization and failure of marine materials and structures under impulse loading; failure of interfaces under dynamic loading; delamination failure of composite materials and sandwich structures; response of composites and sandwich structures to blast loading and underwater explosions.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Chemical technology --- composieten --- toegepaste mechanica --- mechanica --- chemische technologie
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