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Radioisotopes. --- Stable isotopes. --- Earth sciences. --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Isotopes --- Radioactive isotopes --- Radioactive nuclides --- Radionuclides --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactive substances --- Radiochemistry
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Radioactive waste disposal. --- Radioactive wastes --- Management. --- Storage.
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Pollution prevention. --- Pollution --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Control --- Prevention and control
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Nuclear power plants --- Safety measures. --- Cement composites. --- Radioactive waste repositories --- Materials. --- Nuclear waste repositories --- Geological repositories --- Radioactive waste sites --- Radioactive waste disposal in the ground --- Cementitious composites --- Cement --- Composite materials
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Rapid trend of industry and high technological progress are the main sources of the accumulation of hazardous wastes. Recently, nuclear applications have been rapidly developed, and several nuclear power plants have been started to work throughout the world. The potential impact of released hazardous contaminants into the environment has received growing attention due to its serious problems to the biological systems. The book Management of Hazardous Wastes contains eight chapters covering two main topics of hazardous waste management and microbial bioremediation. This book will be useful to many scientists, researchers, and students in the scope of development in waste management program including sources of hazardous waste, government policies on waste generation, and treatment with particular emphasis on bioremediation technology.
Hazardous wastes --- Management. --- Life Sciences --- Waste Management --- Hazardous Waste --- Environmental Sciences
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The continuous increase in human activities affects the environment in notable ways; these effects need to be monitored and controlled when appropriate to ensure the sustainability of our lives. Environmental pollution is one of the major problems associated with human activities as a result of routine and accidental releases. Currently, pollution prevention, control, and affected environment remediation receive great attention globally. This attention has led to a continuous increase in research efforts that aim to understand, simulate, and predict important processes that affect pollutant generation and migration. Optimization of chemical and physical reactions within different waste treatment technologies and remediation projects are the focus of many research projects worldwide. This book presents some kinetic models that could be used to support pollution prevention, control, and environmental assessments of human activities.
Environmental engineering. --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Ecological Engineering --- Environmental Engineering
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The book examines best practices and recent trends in improving nuclear safety and reducing the negative environmental impacts of nuclear waste. With a strong emphasis on regulatory requirements, this reference is essential for designing new integrated waste management practices, using lessons learned from historical and current practices.Divided into three key parts, Part One introduces the reader to the safety and environmental impacts of the nuclear industry and the historical and current nuclear waste management practices. Part Two reviews recent technological and methodological approaches to enhancing safety, as well as reducing the environmental impacts of both individual processes and integrated facilities. Topics covered include spent fuel and radioactive waste management, legacy waste management, remediation, and decommissioning. Part Three considers some prospective for the safe management of waste from innovative reactors, and wastes that contain emerging contaminants, including waste recycling opportunities.
Radioactive wastes --- Radioactive waste disposal. --- Déchets radioactifs --- Dépôts de déchets radioactifs --- Management. --- Storage. --- Élimination --- Elimination. --- Stockage.
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Nuclear engineering could be viewed as the engineering field that ensures optimum and sustainable technological applications of natural and induced radioactive materials in different industrial sectors. This book presents some advanced applications in radiation effects, thermal hydraulics, and radionuclide migration in the environment. These scientific contributions from esteemed experts introduce some nuclear safety principals, current knowledge about radiation types, sources and applications, thermal properties of heat transfer media, and the role of sorption in retarding radionuclide migration in the environment. This book also covers the advances in identifying radiation effects in dense gas-metal systems, application of dense granular materials as high power targets in accelerator driven systems and irradiation facilities, evaluation of boiling heat transfer in narrow channels, and application of fluorescence quenching techniques to monitor uranium migration.
Nuclear engineering. --- Atomic power engineering --- Engineering --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclear energy --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Chemistry --- Nuclear Chemistry
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Clean water is one of the most important natural resources on earth. Wastewater, which is spent water, is also a valuable natural resource. However, wastewater may contain many contaminants and cannot be released back into the environment until the contaminants are removed. Untreated wastewater and inadequately treated wastewater may have a detrimental effect on the environment and has a harmful effect on human health. Water quality engineering addresses the sources, transport and treatment of chemical and microbiological contaminants that affect water. Objectives for the treatment of wastewater are that the treated wastewater can meet national effluent standards for the protection of the environment and the protection of public health. This book, which is based on the Special Issue, includes contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater and sludge. The book deals with recent advances in municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and sludge treatment technologies, health effects of municipal wastewater, risk management, energy efficient wastewater treatment, water sustainability, water reuse and resource recovery.
Technology: general issues --- Dimocarpus longan seeds --- leachate treatment --- coagulant–flocculation --- polyaluminium chloride --- enteric virus --- remediation technology --- water quality --- chitosan --- diclofenac --- ibuprofen --- magnetic biochar --- naproxen --- aerobic–MOB–anoxic process --- biogas --- denitrification --- mixed methanotroph culture --- WWTP --- ionizing radiation --- agricultural effluents --- dye treatment --- pharmaceutical effluents --- disinfection --- ammonia --- zeolite --- electrocoagulation --- response surface methodology --- stabilized --- leachate --- adsorption capacity --- decentralized water supply --- electrochemical reaction --- inconsistent view --- sand filtration --- wastewater treatment --- zero-valent iron --- submergence --- eutrophication --- invasive-native competition --- growth rate --- morphological traits --- polluted urban river --- sequential constructed wetlands --- purification effect --- water restoration --- Yitong River --- air gap membrane distillation --- heavy metal removal --- industrial wastewater --- greywater treatment --- house onsite --- reuse --- irrigation --- acceptance --- barriers --- heavy metals determination --- groundwater --- greywater --- adsorption --- separation --- inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy --- natural and modified polymer --- biodegradability --- toxicant dyes --- industrial wastewater treatment --- kinetic studies --- Moringa oleifera --- plant seed biomass --- prediction modeling --- diclofenac (DIC) --- pH-dependent degradation mechanism --- reactive site --- tunnel-structured manganese oxide --- γ-MnO2 --- Lemna minor bioassay --- visual system --- computer vision --- water pollution assessment --- bioindicators --- synthetic nanoparticles --- nTiO2 and nCeO2 --- waste water treatment --- sp-ICP-MS nanoparticle tracking --- acid mine drainage --- sulphate reduction --- sulphate reducing bacteria --- n/a --- coagulant-flocculation --- aerobic-MOB-anoxic process
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