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Ce livre est consacré à l'histoire des concepts de la langue scientifique arabe, forgés au cours du travail de traduction (à partir du grec notamment) ou inventés pour les besoins d'une recherche originale, dès la fin du VIIIe siècle. Il s'agit du premier lexique raisonné de la terminologie scientifique classique de l'arabe, en quelque langue que ce soit. Impensable il y a encore un demi-siècle, cet ouvrage de plus de mille pages a été rendu possible par une meilleure connaissance des textes scientifiques anciens, dont la traduction, le commentaire et l'analyse ont été permis à leur tour par la découverte récente de nouveaux manuscrits et la publication de nombreuses éditions critiques. Il offre à ce titre à l'historien des sciences et de la philosophie en terre d'Islam, sans parler de l'historien de la langue arabe, un instrument indispensable à sa recherche ; mais c'est aussi une œuvre dont ne pourront se passer les historiens des sciences grecques, médiévales et classiques, qui y trouveront un éclairage nouveau, et une véritable réflexion, sur des termes et des concepts essentiels à leur champ d'étude.

Science --- Arabic language --- History --- French --- Arabic --- Arabic language. --- French language. --- Science. --- History. --- French. --- Arabic. --- Technical Arabic. --- Arab countries. --- Sciences --- Arabe (langue) --- Terminologie --- Histoire --- Terminologie. --- Histoire. --- Science - Arab countries - Terminology --- Science - Arab countries - History --- Science - Dictionaries - French --- Arabic language - Dictionaries - Arabic --- Arabic language - Dictionaries - French

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This is the first study of the history of Diophantine analysis and the theory of numbers from Ab? K?mil to Fermat (9th-17th century). It thus offers an elaborate and detailed overview on a fundamental chapter on classical mathematical thought and its relation to algebra and Diophantus' Arithmetica.

Diophantine analysis. --- Ancient arithmetics. --- Diophantus of Alexandria. --- diophantine analysis. --- history of mathematics.

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Until recently, only six of thirteen books comprising Diophantus' Arithmetica were known to us. Four other books in an Arabic translation have been discovered recently. We can now understand the organization of this work and its long-lasting impact on mathematics. The present book offers the first historical and mathematical study of the work as it has survived in ten books.

Diophante, --- Mathematics, Ancient --- Mathematics, Greek --- Greek mathematics --- Geometry --- Ancient mathematics --- Diophantus, --- Alexandria, Diophantus of --- Diofant, --- Diophantos, --- Diyūfanṭus, --- Διοφαντός, --- Mathematics, Greek. --- Diophante --- Diophantes Alexandrinus --- Diophantus --- Diophantos van Alexandrië --- Ancient arithmetics. --- Diophantus of Alexandria. --- diophantine analysis. --- history of mathematics.

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Social sciences --- Sciences sociales --- Statistical methods --- Méthodes statistiques --- -Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- -Statistical methods --- Méthodes statistiques --- Humanities --- Mathematics --- Sciences humaines --- Mathématiques --- Mathématiques. --- Humanities. --- Mathematics. --- Mathématiques --- Social sciences - Statistical methods --- de Condorcet --- Histoire des sciences --- Histoire des probabilites --- Condorcet (jean antoine nicolas caritat de), 1743-1794 --- Document --- Pensee politique et sociale

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Apollonius, of Perga --- Mathematics --- Collected works --- History --- Mathematics, Greek --- Collected works. --- History.