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Contrastive linguistics. --- English language --- German language --- Grammar, Comparative --- German. --- English.

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It is well known that British and American English differ substantially in their pronunciation and vocabulary - but differences in their grammar have largely been underestimated. This volume focuses on British-American differences in the structure of words and sentences and supports them with computer-aided studies of large text collections. Present-day as well as earlier forms of the two varieties are included in the analyses. This makes it the first book-length treatment of British and American English grammar in contrast, with topics ranging from compound verbs to word order differences and tag questions. The authors explore some of the better-known contrasts, as well as a great variety of innovative themes that have so far received little or no consideration. Bringing together the work of a team of leading scholars in the field, this book will be of interest to those working within the fields of English historical linguistics, language variation and change, and dialectology.

802.0 <73> --- 802.0-08 --- 802.0-56 --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis semantiek --- Engels: syntaxis semantiek --- 802.0-08 Engels. Engelse taalkunde--?-08 --- Engels. Engelse taalkunde--?-08 --- 802.0 <73> Amerikaans --- Amerikaans --- vergelijkende grammatica --- Amerikaans Engelse taal. --- vergelijkende grammatica. --- English language --- American English --- American language --- English language in the United States --- Americanisms --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Historical --- Variation --- Dialects --- Historical linguistics --- Dialectology --- United States --- Great Britain --- Engelse taal --- Grammar, Comparative. --- Grammar, Historical. --- Variation. --- Groot-Brittannië. --- Verenigde Staten. --- varianten. --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Germanic languages --- English language - Grammar, Comparative --- English language - Grammar, Historical --- English language - Variation --- English language - Great Britain --- English language - United States --- Anglais (langue) --- Grammaire comparée --- Grammaire historique --- Variation linguistique --- États-Unis --- Grande-Bretagne --- United States of America

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What factors influence the choice between alternative grammatical structures such as the following: a lit / a lighted cigarette, more full / fuller of convincing arguments, the main thesis of the book / the book's main thesis, take hostage a group of 15 holiday makers / take a group of 15 holidaymakers hostage, conceding that the argument is convincing / conceding the argument to be convincing? This is the central issue explored in this volume, which contains a unique selection of innovative in-depth empirical studies written in a broadly functional framework. The factors investigated include the following: phonological influences (such as the principle of rhythmic alternation and optimal syllable structure), frequency, pervasive semantic and pragmatic aspects (including iconicity, markedness, grammaticalization and typological tendencies), information structure, processing complexity and horror aequi (the avoidance of identity effects).

English language --- Grammar --- Variation --- Grammar. --- Variation. --- 802.0-56 --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Dialects --- Analysis and parsing --- Diagraming --- Composition and exercises --- Germanic languages --- English language - Grammar --- English language - Variation

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Linguistics

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